21．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held
22．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily 23．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless 24．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor
25．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained 26．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help 27．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received 28．A.take care of B．pay for C．look for D．give away 29．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled 30．A.car B．Bible C．letter D．table 31．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears D．interests 32．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made 33．A.book B．pen C．flower D．card 34．A.If B．But C．Although D．So 35．A.hand B．eye C．face D．heart
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Edison was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 36.________ (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he 37.________ (use) the time to read books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 38.________ his mother had to stop him from 39.________ (carry) out any more experiments at home.
At the age of 16, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of a used car 40.________ his laboratory. During that time, he 41.________ (success) developed something that could send messages. By 1869, Edison's inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 42.________ made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time 43.________ (invent). Edison's most well-known inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on.
Edison died at 44.________ age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still
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doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to the 45.________ (full)．
Ⅳ.写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：
1．可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等； 2．鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chen Li,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in the UK. _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容提要。
You're sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns (打哈欠). Suddenly, you're yawning with him, though you're not tired.
This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize(同情) with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有传染性的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.
Hugo D．Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we're feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal
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(体内的) responses，” he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. When we're in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there's the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”
Hugo D．Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronize(同步) and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behaviour. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you're sitting—it's pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it's our way of telling each other that we're partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle but clear signals that show emotions.”
So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer，” said Critchley. “When we're sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we're happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案 综合测试
Ⅰ.第一节 A 【文章大意】 作者和他的妻子过去常常认为，与一些不知道名字的人成为真正的朋友是不太可能的事情，但是公交车上的那些人改变了作者的看法。
1．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和他的妻子在星期日早上的公交车上遇到了很多“无名”的人，从而改变了他们的一些看法，故用“Friends of the road”比较贴切。A项“公交车上的安静女士”太片面；C项“坐公交车去上班”在文章中没有提到；D项“不同种类的友谊”不合文意。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“…Where's the silent woman who sits up front…”可知，这位女士很安静，故排除D项；根据第二段的“Her worn clothing suggests she doesn't have much money to spare…”可知，这位女士很穷，故排除A项；根据第二段的“…but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.”可知这位女士是热心肠的，故排除B项。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的“…we learned the situation of a single mother with a disabled son who…”可知，这位女士有一个残疾的儿子；并根据倒数第二段的“‘…even though he doesn't express it very well…We don't say what we want to say…’”可知，他们不能说他们想说的话，所以他们都在表达上有困难。故选D项。
B 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了音乐对孩子发展的诸多好处，并建议学校把音乐当成一门课程对孩子进行教育。
4．C 词义猜测题。根据本句“Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.”可知，这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处。学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑、电视，所以该短语应该表示C项含义。
5．D 段落大意题。根据本段第一句“Music builds self-confidence, too.”可知，本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。
6．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.”可知，本文主要叙述的是音乐应该成为每个学校每个年级的一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。
C 【文章大意】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。 7．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(蚂蚁)in their pants.”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Have ants in one's pants.”来表述。故选B项。
8．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“If you have less money than usual, you may
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have to tighten your belt.”可知，“…someone has to tighten his belt…”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。
9．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.”可知，“Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat…”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。
10．C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.”可知，“wear one's heart on one's sleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。
第二节 11～15 BGDCE
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是记叙文，讲述了一位女士因为不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫，最后在多年后处理丈夫的后事时才得知真相的故事。文章告诉我们：世界上最美好的东西往往看不到，摸不到，要用心去体会。
16．B 根据下文“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.”可知，她喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指。
17．A 她知道丈夫能买得起这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。 18．C 根据上文“A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.”可知是在生日这一天早上。 19．A 下文“…to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.”说明丈夫告诉妻子他以她为骄傲。
20．C 因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给了她一个精美的礼盒。give sb sth给某人某物。
21．B 根据语境可知，她打开盒子，却发现是一本《圣经》，而并不是她要的礼物。 22．D 从后文“…she raised her voice…”可知，她提高嗓门向丈夫抱怨，发脾气，据此可知她生气了。
23．B 丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她，结合下文提到的她离开了他，不难看出她很失望、沮丧。
24．C 根据下文“She owned two large companies.”可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功。 25．C 很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了。realize意识到。
26．A 她意识到丈夫也老了，她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫。 27．D 从下文叙述的内容可知，在她去之前她收到一封信。
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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 综合测试 含答案详解
