2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.
After lunch that day Grandma said, \Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?\And then she whispered（小声说） to him, \
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, \sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house.\Jackie told me he wanted to help.\
And she whispered again, \the duck?\So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.
These \longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, \because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you.\
（1）What's probably the meaning of the word \
A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标 （2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target B. A rabbit C. The pet duck D. A pet dog （3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much （4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to clean the house C. he didn't like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm. B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide. D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A
（4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, \the duck? \Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, \the duck?\So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2．阅读理解
（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?
A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter. （2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?
A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560. （3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, \thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.\
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut. C. His life dream.
D. His happiness and independence.
（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________. A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself （3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood. B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro. D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. You're never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up. D. Education changes life. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the
2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典
