的。考查动词语态辨析题。it指的是上一句的bridge, 是动词build的受动者, 需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前, 用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境, 可知选B。 24.【2018年四川省乐山市】 –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. –Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】C
25..【2018年四川省乐山市】–There is someone knocking at the door.
–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A. call B. have called C. called 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动词辨析题。two hours ago两小时前, 用于一般过去时, 可排除AB两项；根据句意语境, 可知选C。
26. 【2018年四川省乐山市】–What do you think of the fish soup? –Well, it ______ a bit salty. A. looks B. smells C. tastes 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯, 味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, 后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境, 可知选C。
27.【2018年四川省乐山市】–The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them. –You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 【答案】C
28.【2018年天津市】---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D
【解析】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？
——不, 你不必, 将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思, 当其变为一般疑问句时, 否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”, mustn’t不是“不必”的意思, 而是一种禁止, 一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。 29.【2018年天津市】---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? ---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B
【解析】句意：-Jerry, 你曾经去过长城吗？
——是的, 去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。本题考查动词的时态。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词, 故选 B. went。本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过, 但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。 30.【2018年天津市】Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A. stay 原型； B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式。 Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事, 故选D to stay。
31.【2018年天津市】Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。 Dr Bethune是动作的承受者, 故使用被动语态, 又因句中有时间状语 today（今天）, 故使用一般现在时被动语态, 故选A。
32.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
A. could B. might C. can D. may 【答案】A
33.【2018年江苏省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 【答案】D
【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造, 一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知, 这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系, 应用被动语态, 选项中只有D是被动形式, 故选D。
34.【2018年江苏省徐州市】I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻, 我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠, 取决于；worry about为…担心。根据句意I look stupid…可知, 这里应表示“嘲笑”, 故选A。
35.【2018年云南省】Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。 36.【2018年云南省】Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D
37.【2018年云南省】 -- Will you go camping with us, Bob? -- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test. A. may B. must C. can D. could 【答案】B
【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗, Bob?——我非常愿意, 但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. must必须, 一定；C. can能, 会；D. could能, 会。本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强, 故选B。
38.【2018年云南省】We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询, 查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
39.【2018年浙江省温州市】 --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 【答案】B
40.【2018年浙江省温州市】John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 【答案】C
超级资源(共13套387页)通用版中考所有知识点专项配套练习(史上最全、最精的中考真题分类)
