him___26___.
The old man lived___27___. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to___28___there, the old man added.
The king came the next day.___29___, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot___30___. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far. 22. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid 23. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand 24. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy 25. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery 26. A. try B. start C. go D. pass
27. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby 28. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay
29. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily 30. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇故事讲述了国王减肥的经历, 告诉人们, 坚持步行是保持健康的好方法。
22. 句意：但国王也很懒惰。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文He would not do anything other than eat and sleep., 可知他很懒惰, 故选A。
23. 句意：他变得越来越胖, 最后发现很难移动他的身体——甚至他的脚。考查名词辨析题。根据下文解释even his feet, 可知他胖得难以移动身体, 故选C。
26. 句意：国王决定让他试一试。考查动词辨析题。A. try尝试；B. start开始；C. go去；D. pass通过。根据句意语境, 可知try符合文意, 故选A。
27. 句意：老人住在很远的地方。考查介词短语辨析题。根据下文He said that the king had to come to him, 结合句意语境, 可知老人住的很远, 故选B。
28. 句意：但国王必须步行去那里, 老人补充道。考查动词辨析题。根据最后He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far., 结合句意语境, 可知老人让他走着去, 故选C。
29. 句意：不幸的是, 老人不在那里。考查副词辨析题。A. Especially尤其；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Immediately立刻地；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据句意语境, 可知Unluckily符合句意, 故选D。
30. 句意：但他注意到他感觉轻松多了。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. lighter更轻松的；B. angrier更生气的；C. happier更幸福的；D. busier更忙的。根据下文He had lost some weight., 结合句意语境, 可知国王感觉更轻松了, 故选A。
10.【2018年四川省乐山市】When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug –see how it makes you feel.
36. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries? A. Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands.
37. The second paragraph tells us ______. A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other
38. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ______. A. friends B. classmates C. couples
39. What did people do at the “hugging party”? A. They were invited to hug each other. B. They watched a video about hugging. C. They told stories about hugging.
40. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ______. A. encourage people to be nice to strangers
B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C. show how people can change their minds about hugging 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】试题分析：本文对中西文化对于见面礼节——拥抱——的不同进行了分析说明。 36. 题意：在西方国家, 好朋友之间见面时通常会发生什么？考查细节理解题。根据In
Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug., 可知拥抱是很常见的, 故选A。
38. 题意：在中国文化中, 拥抱通常发生在 两者之间。考查细节理解题。根据It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples., 可知夫妻之间经常拥抱, 故选C。
39. 题意：人们在“拥抱派对”上做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other., 可知是彼此拥抱对方, 故选A。
40. 题意：作者写了最后一段来说明 。考查细节理解题。A. encourage people to be nice to strangers鼓励人们善待陌生人；B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging解释为什么人们在拥抱时感到不舒服；C. show how people can change their minds about hugging展示人们如何改变拥抱的想法。根据However, after the party, several of them changed their minds., 结合文中的举例, 可知是为了告诉读者人们是怎样改变对拥抱的看法的, 故选C。
11.【2018年江苏省徐州市】What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ___16___ ．Here are two imaginations about the world of ___17___． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, ___18___ roads and speeding tickets．___19___, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars ___20___ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if___21___ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．___22___ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman___23___ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot \This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will___24___ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a
long way and even punch through walls! It is___25___ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after___26___ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the___27___ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of___28___ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could ___29___ the the wrong way. car above our heads,
So in the future, ___30___ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons 17. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow 18. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However 20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down 21. A. they B. you C. we D. I 22. A. And B. But C. So D. or
23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes 24. A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow
25. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful 26. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party 27. A. quality B. price C. need D. number 28. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience 29. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack 30. A. whether B. unless C. although D. until
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子, 文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点, 但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。
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