（英语）中考英语现在完成进行时试题类型及其解题技巧
一、初中英语现在完成进行时
1．Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.
A. has raised B. has been raising C. has risen D. has been rising 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高”；rise是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
3．Have you ever _______ with a group?
A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
4．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.
— Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
5．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
6．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．
A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。 【点评】考察with结构。
7．— he ___ Japan before?
—Yes, he there two years ago．
A. Did，visited B. Has，has visited C. Has，visited D. Did，has visited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？ --是的，他两年前去过那里。根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”， 主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。
8．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。
9．I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.
A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间， 但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting，现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
10．Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!
A. am waiting B. waited C. have been waiting D. was waiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。
【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。构成：have+been+doing。
11．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.
A. have done B. have been doing C. had been doing D. had done 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。
【点评】考查时态
12．— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living B. has lived C. will have been lived D. will have been living 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。—这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词，无被动语态。故知选D项。
【点评】考查时态。
13．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
14．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
15．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。
【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
16．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.
—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.
A. work B. have worked C. have been working D. worked 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
17．According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A. limited B. had limited C. have been limiting D. will limit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语；“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”，表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
18．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are \compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.
A. complained B. is complaining C. was complaining D. have been complaining 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。
19．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take C. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了\，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用\动词原形\；故答案是D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型\time that。
20．— Why, Jack, you look so tired!
— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
（英语）中考英语现在完成进行时试题类型及其解题技巧
