9．阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. What's the matter? ________ Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）. ________
Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________
Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.
Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn. ________
You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze
（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）. ________
Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be. 【答案】 B；D；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。
B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。 C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。 D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。
E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。 F. What's the matter?怎么了。
（1）根据下文提到 Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ， 可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故选B。
（2）根据下文提到 Put on gloves or protection suit 可知，标题为保护自己，填入 Protect Yourself，故选D。
（3）根据下文提到 Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area，故选C。
（4）根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知， 比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。
（5）根据下文提到 So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
10．阅读理解 B
Pandas-are very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas' new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept coming year after year．
Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad．
Both of the pandas lived to all old age．Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But people never forgot them．Following Hsing-Hsing's death（死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them． 根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975．
（2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long． （3）Ling-Ling died________years earlier than Hsing-Hsing．
（4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________． （5）Where might you see this passage?
A. In a travel book． B. In a student's diary． C. In a medical dictionary． D. In an animal magazine． 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）7／seven （4）fans （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。 （1）根据In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。
（2）根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。
（3）根据Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。
（4）根据Following Hsing-Hsing's death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。
（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。
【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。
11．阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。
A. A fire engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows.
B. If you want to be a fireman，you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave.
C. They try their best to rescue the people who can't get out. If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances（救护车）.
D. When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this？
E. After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can't get past to fight the fire.
F. Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks，tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly.
D→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________ 【答案】 F；A；C；E；B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当有火警发生，通知消防人员，他们会展开救援工作，如果你想成为消防人员，你需要变的强壮和健康。
（1）根据上文提到we must tell the fireman，可知接下来应该说打火警电话，故选F。 （2）根据上文提到
When someone speaks，tell him about the fire 可知，接下来应该是说消防人员会来，故选A。
（3）根据上文提到 They have long ladders to reach high windows 可知，此处应该说消防人员如何救人，故选C。
（4）根据上文提到消防人员救人，可知应该说接下来发生的事情，故选E。
（5）根据上文说了消防人员的工作内容，可知此处应该是对消防人员的工作做一个总结，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项，结合常识和逻辑知识，给出选项的正确顺序，即可。
12．任务型阅读
How to Become a Radio DJ
Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.
Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。 （2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。 （4）回答问题
What job do the most radio station workers start as? （5）回答问题
When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 （1）becoming
（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。 （3）not only; but also. （4）An intern.
（5）When the main DJ gets sick.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。
（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。
（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是 这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。
（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。
（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．任务型阅读
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture. （1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English?
（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word \ （5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan
最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
