高考英语最新数词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1.The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world. A.the;/ C.a;/
2.—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A.the; a
B.the; the
C.a; the
D.a; a
3.As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man. A.a; the C.a; / A.a; / C.a; an
B.the; the D./; / B.the; / D.the; an B.the; the D.a;the
4.In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.
5.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A.an; the C.the; an A.the;a C.the;不填 A.a; that C.the; that
B.an; / D.the; / B.不填;a D.不填;不填 B.a; when D.the; when
6.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.
7.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.
8.—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A.a, a C.an, a
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; the
10.The city of Wuxi has ______ history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have _______ bright future.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
11.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education. A.a B.the C./ D.an
12.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and
B.an, the D.the, the
9.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.
protects his friends and family from dinosaurs. A./;the C./;a
B.a;the D.the;a
13.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music. A.a; with C./ ; to
height of ________ 9-story building. A.the;the knee. A.A; / A.the; 不填
B.the; / B.the; the
C.the; an C.不填
D.a; an D.不填; 不填
16.Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.
17.Additionally, China’s total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above. A.the A.the ; /
B.a B.a; a
C.her C.the; the
D.its D.a ; the
18.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. 19.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China. A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.the; a
20.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received. A.the; the C./; a
B.a; the D.the; /
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a
15.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his
B./ ; with D.a ; to
14.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the
21.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask. A.the; / A.the; about A.no a A.the; whatever A.the; 不填 C.不填; the
B.a; / B.my; for B.no such B.an; however
C.the; a C.the; on C.not such C./; how B.不填; 不填 D.the; the
D.a; the D.my; with D.no such a D.a; what
22.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair. 23.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.
24.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. 25.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词的用法。句意:由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界,黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a 表示泛指,第二空Europe的前面不用冠词。故选C项。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法
2.A
解析:A 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点:考查冠词
3.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我们应该知道,动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。第一空表达“一种……”,所以要用不定冠词。第二空Man,专指人类,其前不用冠词。故选C。 【点睛】
man人类;fun乐趣;space太空;nature大自然。这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词。
4.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在交际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a,表示“一种强烈的标志”,第二空不填,因为前面有a,friendly和open并列,共同修饰后面的名词attitude,所以第二空格不加冠词,故选A。 【点睛】
5.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。 考点:考查冠词
点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练:I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填
解析:B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”
6.C
解析:C 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。 考点:考查冠词
7.B
解析:B 【解析】
考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词:时期,时代;when I hated to go to school是定语从句,句子结构非常完整,所以使用关系副词的形式,句意:当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。
8.A
解析:A 【解析】
试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a ;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。 故选A。 考点:考查冠词
9.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一
个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。
10.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 考查冠词 【详解】
句意:无锡市有3000多年的历史,它会继续保持荣耀并且有一个美好的未来。第一个空考查了a history of “多少年的历史”;第二个空表示“一个美好的未来”,用不定冠词。故选A。
11.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。 【点睛】
注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。
12.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。句意:The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故选B。 考点:考查冠词
13.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance to music 为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。
14.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】