育才助教中心内部资料
25. They never asked ________.
A. what would happen to the world B. what will happen to the world C. what the world would happen D. what was happened to the world （二）句型转换
1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(01中考) Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children. 2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02中考） The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.
3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04中考） Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend. 4. We should water the young trees every two days.（06中考） The young trees _______________________________ every two days. 5. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time. We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time. 6. How long have you kept the book?
How long __________________________________________? 7. She gave me a present.
I __________________________________________________. A present ___________________________________________. 8. They made their mother a birthday cake.
Their mother ________________________________________. A birthday cake ______________________________________. 9. Must I do all the exercises?
_______________________________________________?
10. John’s mother let him help the old man mend the bike.（增城07模拟题） John the old man mend the bike . 11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?(荔湾07模拟题) How _____________________________________ ?
12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.（从化07模拟题） He often English songs in the next room. 参考答案 A组题
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDAB B组题
育才助教中心内部资料
1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA 句型转换
1. was used to make 2. must be thrown away 3. must be handed in 4. should be watered by us 5. aren’t let to
6. has the book been kept by you
7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her
8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then 9. Must all the exercises be done by me 10. was let to help, by his mother 11. was your finger cut yesterday 12. is, heard to sing
育才助教中心内部资料
专题五：词义辨析
近义词辨析
第一部分：知识点分析
1、 难点、易错点：
A. 有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如： 例1 Oh, dear! You've _____ him so much money _____ it!
A spend, on B. pay, for C spent, on D paid, for
B. 母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如：
例2 －May I ______ your dictionary for a while?
－Sorry, I’ve left it at home.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 例3 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.
A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after C. 加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：
例4 Lily and I didn’t go to the bookshop yesterday. _______ of us has read this story, so we know nothing about it.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None
例5 -- Lucy, could you help me the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.
-- With pleasure.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。
第二部分：强化练习
1、基础题
1. Come over to my office and _____ your exam paper. I'll go over it once more.
A. bring B. take C. can D. hold
2. The doctor _____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital
A. looked for B. looked over C. looked after D. looked at 3. I can't _____ you how happy I am.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 4. I've _____ this writer, but I’ve never seen him.
A. heard B. heard of C. listened D. listened to 5. My uncle left _____ at the age of seventeen.
A. family B. house C. home D. room 6. －I ______ you well I your new job.
－Thanks a lot!
育才助教中心内部资料
A. hope
B. want
C. wish
D. think
7. We had a sports meeting _____ of last term.
A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. at last 8. I’ll _____ who broke the window.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. look up 9. The bird has a beautiful ________. It sings happily every morning.
A. voice
B. noise
C. shout
D. sound
10. He ________ China for many years .
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 2、提高题
1. —What do the girls like to _______ these days?
—They usually dress themselves up in popular clothes. A. wear B. dress
C. put D. put on
C. noticed
D. watched
2. For hundreds of years men ___ birds flying and wished that they could fly, too. ``` A. saw
B. looked
3. You can ______ the number in the phone book if you want to call her.
A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into from it.
A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
－Sorry, there isn‘t any ________ left. Maybe you can put it over there. A. place B. floor C. ground D. room －No, they only ___ 10 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 5. －Can I put the TV set on the table?
4. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot
6. －What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
7. Xiao Li is the right person to show the foreigners around, for of us can speak English.
A. all B. each C. both D. none －I did ___ Christmas shopping. A. a lot of
B. a few of
C. a number of
D. a piece of
8. －You looked very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
9. －Could I your dictionary?
－Yes, you can ___ it for the whole day, but you can’t ___ it to others. A. keep, borrow, lend
B. lead, keep, borrow
C. borrow, keep, lend D. keep, lend, borrow －Maybe he ________ to his hometown.
10. －Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
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A. went A. house
B. has been
B. family
C. has gone C. place
D. came D. home
11. Though my sister has been in Canada for a long time, China is still her _______. 12.－What did the headmaster _______ at the meeting?
－Sorry. I left the meeting before he _______.
B say, spoke. C speak, said. D. speak, spoke
A. say, said next room.
A turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off A. little B. a little C. few D. a few A. got B. bring C. carry D. take A. other
B. the others
C. others D. the other
14. There is only _____ time left, isn't there?
15. It's getting colder. You'd better this coat with you.
16.Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him. 17. My memory is not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to _____ your e-mail address on?
A. put away B. put into C. put down D. put up
18. China's first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V ______successfully to Earth on Thursday morning after more than 21 hours’ travel along the earth's orbit.
A. got
B. arrived C. reached D. returned
D. none
19. －Does Ann study Japanese or Chinese?
－No, she studies ________. A. either
B. both
C. neither
13. Could you please _____ the radio a little? They are doing their homework in the
20. Mr Brown asked us to stop ________, and we stopped ________ to him at once.
A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen C. talking; listening
D. to talk; listening
参考答案：
第一部分：知识点分析 介绍部分：18.A 19.A
难点、易错点：例题 1、D 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D 第二部分：强化练习 一、单项选择 1、 基础题
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 2、提高题
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A
初中英语语法专题（精品讲练结合附答案）
