育才助教中心内部资料
-- It is ______ eight-kilometer walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a
二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of ____ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.
Keys:
名词
基础题：1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADBA
提高题：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA 综合填空1. vegetables 2. noise 3. policemen 4. mother‘s 5. much 数词
基础题：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB 提高题：1-5 DCABC 6-10 BACDD 冠词 区别词组：
at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边 go to sea出海 go to the sea去海边 go to school 去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面 in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢 in the prison(因事)在监狱 in hospital 住院 in the hospital(因事)在医院
in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方 in case of 万 in the case of 就...来说 in future从今以后，将来 in the future未来 next year明年 the next year 第二年 on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上 take place 发生 take the place 代替 in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能 two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家
育才助教中心内部资料
基础题：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD 提高题：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit a university. It is one of the biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of the university were studying. We talked with an old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to / school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit.
专题二：动词及时态
一、考点分析
考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用） A、“主将从现”原则
[例] ---I‘ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow . --- Really ? I think I ________with you .
A. don‘t rain , go B. won‘t rain , go C. isn‘t rain , will go D. doesn’t rain , will go
B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：
一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时
[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.
A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knocks… is doing
考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分） A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ? ---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.
A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met C. Have, known; met D. Did, know; had met B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 [例] — How did the accident happen?
— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was…was raining B. was…had rained
育才助教中心内部资料
C. is…is raining D. was…rained
考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用） A、在特殊疑问句中的考查
[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ? -- Since two years ago.
A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been in D. have , moved to B、在句型中的考查
[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.
A. is; has joined B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joined
C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查 [例] The meeting has been off for two hours .
It _______________________since _______________. The meeting ___________________two hours ago. 3、易错点分析
A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题
[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… was jumping B. was visiting , jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited , had jumped
[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .
A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studied
B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题
[例] My sister to see me . She‘ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
C、回答中动词的重复替代问题 [例] ----______ you ______ the text? ---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had D、语境的限制问题
[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party. ---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be F、母语理解干扰的问题
[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?
育才助教中心内部资料
--- 89907622
A. had forgotten B. have forgetton C. forgot D. foget
二、强化训练
1、选择题
1）---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ? --- I am not sure .
A. will think B. would think C. had thought D. thought 2) .—Is John going away?
— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn‘t get it.
A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. has hoped 3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here. ---Don‘t worry. Let‘s watch another one then.
A. had, begun B. has, been on C. had, been on D. has, begun 4)More than two months ____ already.
A. passed B. have past C. has passed D. have passed 5) In the past three years there great changes in Beijing. A. are B. will be C. has been D. have been
6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn‘t you listen to the weather report this morning? __No, I didn‘t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I left.
A. hadn‘t rained B. wasn’t raining C. rained D. would rain 7) ---Where were you last night ?
--- I had too much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office until midnight, . A. hadn‘t left B. didn’t leave C. wouldn‘t leave D. hasn‘t left 8) --- What you usually do in the afternoon during your holiday? --- I used to with my friends in a cafe .
A. do, have a drink B. do, having a drink C. did, have a drink D. will, have a drink 9) --They ________ about their teacher when he _______ in. -- So was he angry with that?
A. had talked… came B. talked…was coming C. would talk…came D. were talking…came 10) ---Can I help you, sir?
---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .
A. didn’t work B. won‘t work C. hasn‘t worked D. doesn‘t work 11) John isn‘t here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.
A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, won‘t come back D. has gone to, won‘t come back 12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a week
育才助教中心内部资料
A. is moving to B. is moving C. will move D. are moving to 13) ---Why didn‘t he go with us ? --- He _____ there several times .
A. has been to B. had been to C. has been D. had been 14)--- How long have you learnt English ? --- _____ since I began to study English . A. It passed five years B. It’s five years C. It had been five years D. It was five years
15) While he ______ NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______ .
A. watched，was doing some cleaning B. was watching, was doing some cleaning C. was watching, did some cleaning D. watched, did some cleaning 16) --- You meant when you got home , your mother _____ supper . --- Yes . so we had supper at once .
A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. would cook
17) ---Mum , My grandfather often ____ me stories when I was a child , I remembered it clearly. --- So _________ . He loves you very much .
A. was telling, did he B. tells , he does C. told, did he D. told , he did 18) --- I haven‘t written a letter to him for a long time. How about you ? --- Well, I _________just now .
A. wrote it B. wrote one C. did it D. did one 2、句型转换题 (同义改句)
The film was put on in that cinema four days ago.
The film ___________________________________four days ago. The market opened last year.
The market ________________________for _______________________. My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing. My friend He came here five years ago.
He It‘s five years since he left Wuhan.
He for five years . I have had this book for three years.
It he bought this book .
初中英语语法专题（精品讲练结合附答案）
