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英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表.docx

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形容词

第一章 比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化

1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上

“ er ” “构est成比”较级、最高级:

bright (明亮的) —brighter —brightest

—broader—broadest

cheap(便宜的) —cheaper—cheapest

—cleaner—cleanest

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cool(凉的) —cooler—coolest

—darker—darkest

dear(贵的) —dearer—dearest

—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的) —faster—fastest

great(伟大的) —greater—greatest

—harder—hardest

high(高的) —higher—highest

—kinder—kindest

light (轻的) —lighter —lightest loud(响亮的) —louder—loudest near(近的)—nearer—nearest poor(穷的) —poorer—poorest

—quicker—quickest

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest

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broad(广阔的)

clean(干净的)

cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

dark(黑暗的)

deep(深的)

few(少的) —fewer —fewest

hard(困难的,硬的)

kind(善良的)

long(长的) —longer—longest

low(低的)—lower—lowest new(新的)—newer—newest

quick(快的)

rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

short(短的)—shorter —shortest small(小的) —smaller—smallest

—smarter—smartest

slow(慢的)—slower—slowest

smart(聪明的)

soft (柔软的) —softer —softest

—stronger—strongest

sweet(甜的) —sweeter—sweetest thick(厚的) —thicker—thickest

—warmer—warmest

strong(强壮的)

tall (高的) -taller - tallest

warm(温暖的)

weak(弱的) —weaker—weakest

—younger—youngest

young(年轻的)

2 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母 er,-est

big(大的) —bigger—biggest hot (热的) —hotter —hottest sad(伤心的) —sadder—saddest wet(湿的) —wetter —wettest

fat (胖的) —fatter —fattest red(红的) —redder—reddest

thin (瘦的) —thinner —thinnest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

特别提醒: new, few, slow, clean 等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上 able(能干的) —abler—ablest

—braver—bravest

“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:

brave(勇敢的)

close(接近的) —closer—closest

—finer —finest

large(巨大的) —larger—largest

fine(好的,完美的)

late(迟的) —later—latest

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nice(好的) —nicer—nicest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wise(睿智的,聪明的) —wiser—wisest

—whiter —whitest

ripe(成熟的) —riper—ripest safe(安全的)—safer—safest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest

white (白的)

4. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词改 y 为 i,再加 -er, -est busy(忙碌的) —busier—busiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest

easy(容易的) —easier—easiest

—friendlier —friendliest

funny(好玩的) —funnier —funniest

—happier—happiest

healthy(健康的) —healthier —healthiest

—heavier—heaviest

hungry(饿的) —hungrier—hungriest

—lazier—laziest

lucky(幸运的) —luckier—luckiest

—naughtier—naughtiest

noisy(嘈杂的) —noisier—noisiest

—prettier —prettiest

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier —thirstiest

dirty(脏的) —dirtier —dirtiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest

friendly (友好的)

happy(开心的)

heavy(重的)

lazy(懒惰的)

naughty(调皮的)

pretty (美丽的)

spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词 (即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词 ),在单词前面加上 “more” “most构”成比较级、最高级:

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英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表.docx

形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“构est成比”较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest—broader—broade
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