形容词
第一章 比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化
1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上
“ er ” “构est成比”较级、最高级:
bright (明亮的) —brighter —brightest
—broader—broadest
cheap(便宜的) —cheaper—cheapest
—cleaner—cleanest
clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cool(凉的) —cooler—coolest
—darker—darkest
dear(贵的) —dearer—dearest
—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的) —faster—fastest
great(伟大的) —greater—greatest
—harder—hardest
high(高的) —higher—highest
—kinder—kindest
light (轻的) —lighter —lightest loud(响亮的) —louder—loudest near(近的)—nearer—nearest poor(穷的) —poorer—poorest
—quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest
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broad(广阔的)
clean(干净的)
cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
dark(黑暗的)
deep(深的)
few(少的) —fewer —fewest
hard(困难的,硬的)
kind(善良的)
long(长的) —longer—longest
low(低的)—lower—lowest new(新的)—newer—newest
quick(快的)
rich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter —shortest small(小的) —smaller—smallest
—smarter—smartest
slow(慢的)—slower—slowest
smart(聪明的)
soft (柔软的) —softer —softest
—stronger—strongest
sweet(甜的) —sweeter—sweetest thick(厚的) —thicker—thickest
—warmer—warmest
strong(强壮的)
tall (高的) -taller - tallest
warm(温暖的)
weak(弱的) —weaker—weakest
—younger—youngest
young(年轻的)
2 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母 er,-est
big(大的) —bigger—biggest hot (热的) —hotter —hottest sad(伤心的) —sadder—saddest wet(湿的) —wetter —wettest
fat (胖的) —fatter —fattest red(红的) —redder—reddest
thin (瘦的) —thinner —thinnest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest
特别提醒: new, few, slow, clean 等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上 able(能干的) —abler—ablest
—braver—bravest
“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:
brave(勇敢的)
close(接近的) —closer—closest
—finer —finest
large(巨大的) —larger—largest
fine(好的,完美的)
late(迟的) —later—latest
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nice(好的) —nicer—nicest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wise(睿智的,聪明的) —wiser—wisest
—whiter —whitest
ripe(成熟的) —riper—ripest safe(安全的)—safer—safest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest
white (白的)
4. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词改 y 为 i,再加 -er, -est busy(忙碌的) —busier—busiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest
easy(容易的) —easier—easiest
—friendlier —friendliest
funny(好玩的) —funnier —funniest
—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的) —healthier —healthiest
—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的) —hungrier—hungriest
—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的) —luckier—luckiest
—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy(嘈杂的) —noisier—noisiest
—prettier —prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier —thirstiest
dirty(脏的) —dirtier —dirtiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest
friendly (友好的)
happy(开心的)
heavy(重的)
lazy(懒惰的)
naughty(调皮的)
pretty (美丽的)
spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词 (即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词 ),在单词前面加上 “more” “most构”成比较级、最高级:
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