学员编
号: 学员姓名: 授课类型 教学目标 星级 授课日期及时段 年 级:初三 辅导科目:英
语
课 时 数:3 学科教师:
C语法专题之动词及动词短语 1、 了解动词及动词短语的考点。 2、复习动词及动词短语知识点 ★★ 教学内容 C- 中考考点之动词及动词短语 建议 2-5 分钟)
一.问题结合图片导入
Q:what are the man in the picture doing
Keys: She is dancing. She is singing. He is doing magic .
建议 20-25 分钟)
中考考点动词及动词短语
、考点扫描
1、动词和动词词组辨析。
2、常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。
1
一、 系动词的考查
系动词亦称联系动词 (Link Verb ),作为系动词, 它本身有词义, 但不能单独用作谓语, 后边必须跟表语 (亦 称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词主要有 :
1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 ( is 与补足语一起
说明主语的身份。 )
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词 用来表示 \看起来像 \这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很
累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, trun out, 表达 \证实 \, \变成 \之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 ( turn out 表终止性结果) 口诀记忆:一 \四\
变\五\感官\
典型例题 1. “You look in this new dress. ” Tom said to Sally. ( 2013 崇明 一模)
A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly Keys : A 题中 look 是连系动词,连接形容词
2. Mike 's idea on the activities for the outing sounds _______ . We will think it over. ( 2013 黄浦 一模)
A. interested
Keys :B 题中 sound 是连系动词,连接形容词
3. The little baby looks very
A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D) sadly Keys :A 题中 look 是连系动词,连接形容词
C. interest
especially when he is smiling. ( 2013 金山 一模)
4. This kind of beef from India tastes ______ . We don 't like it at all. ( 2013 静安 一模) A) delicious B) good C) well D) awful Keys :D 题中 taste 是连系动词,连接形容词 2
2、对动词的考查
典型例题
1. The water in the river ________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood. ( 2013 宝山一模) A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added
keys: B 根据原题结构需要一个不及物动词
2. Paul ' s parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting on line.( 2013 崇明一模) A) spent keys : .A
B) cost C) paid D) took
花钱 人作主语: sb. spend sm. on sth. (in) doing sth. sb. pay sm. for sth. sb. buy/purchase sth. for some money 四个花费 花时间 物作主语: 人作主语: 物作主语: sth. cost sb. sm. sb. spend st. on sth. (in) doing sth. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 3. Peter _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn 't find a safe hiding place. ( 2013 虹口 一模)
A) succeeded
B) managed C) advised
D) offered
keys : B succeed in doing 成功做某事 manage to do 尽力做某事并成功 advise to do 建议做某事 offer to do 主动
要求做某事
4. __________________ My parents about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year. ( 2012 长宁 二
模)
A. spend B. take
keys : C 四个花费
C. pay
D. Cost
5. — What should we do first if we want to ______ our village? ( 2012 奉贤 二模) — Build a lot of new roads. I think. A. decide B. discover C .describe D. Develop keys : D decide 决定 discover 发现 describe 描述 Develop 发展
6. China aims to ___ faster and cheaper Internet services during the coming four years. ( 2012 金山 二模) A. predict B. provide C. prevent D. Pretend
keys : B predict 预测 provide 提供 prevent 防止 Pretend 假装 7. The idea to go to Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden _____ wonderful. ( 2012 金山 二模 ) A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. Smells keys : C
8. The new type of bicycle ______ him about ¥1000, but he thought it was worth buying. ( 2012 杨浦 二模 )
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