It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是\也许是\，\可能是\；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是\可能\，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词 perhaps。再如：Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put it
in that bag.）It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）
14. noise/ voice/ sound
noise 指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：
Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗！
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声音。 He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快，但是光传得更快。 【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法； 3. 一般将来时； 4. 感叹句；
5. 简单句的五种基本句型；
6.情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法； 7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句； 8. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年长沙市中考试题)
---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow? ---I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework. A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。 2. (2004年佛山市中考试题)
You have been to Tibet, ______? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.
A. have you B. haven’t you C. don’t you
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分，而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。 3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)
---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手).---Wow, ______________! A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分，只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头，就应该是What a fat man! 如果是How开头，就应该是How fat! 4. (2004年福建省泉州市中考试题)
---Thanks for your help. ---__________________
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t thank me C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“That’s all right.”或”You’re welcome.” 初二英语（下） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语
1. on time 2. out of
3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back
7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up
10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on
13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off
17. play the piano 18. knock at
19. to one's surprise 20. look up
21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself
23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along
26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as
29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best
31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off 40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off
44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off
50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out
53. take one’s place
II. 重要句型
1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
III. 交际用语
1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves. 15. Bad luck! 16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)! 18. It must be very interesting. 19. I don’t think you’ll like it. 20. It seems to be an interesting book.
21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22. I hope so.
23. What was he/she drawing when…? 24. I’m sorry to trouble you. 25. Would you please…?
26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27. You look tired today.
28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can. 29. How kind!
30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident. 31. It’s really nice of you. 32. Don’t mention it.
33. Don’t crowd around him.
IV. 重要语法
1. 不定代词/副词的运用； 2. 反身代词的用法； 3. 并列句；
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级； 5. 冠词的用法；
6. 动词的过去进行时；
【名师讲解】 1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如： Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。 2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。 Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？ I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear 这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于： (1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。 (2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如： Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？
(3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。 4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：
He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示\有一点儿\，侧重于肯定，相当于\，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。 (3)few和little表示\几乎没有\，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。 Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。 5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词，一般指\两者中的任何一个\。有时也可表示\两个都……\的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定；both: 指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：Can you take part
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习
