绝密★启用前
题-------------2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
在无 ____-------------------- 英语
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题～第81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交__此回。 ___2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 ___3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 _号4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，证考效--------------------再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他准位置作答一律无效。 __卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
______________名姓--------------------做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 上--------------------例: How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a
library.
答2. At what time will the film begin -------------A. 7:20.
B. 7:15.
C. 7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio
programme.
4. What will the woman probably do
A. Catch a train. B. Go shopping. C. See the man
off.
5. Why did the woman apologize A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn’t take the cake back. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s. C. Jack’s. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop
A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car
show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick
up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and
tourist.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television
talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever答案是B。
21. —Can I help you with it
—I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer D.
idea
22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently
needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A. either
B. another
C. neither
D.
none
24. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I’m so sorry 25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. is he
D. isn’t he
26. — OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
—You can’t ______ your responsibilities.
A. run off with
B. run up against
C. run out of
D. run away from
27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed. A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. owe
28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say
where he was. A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
29. —Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car. A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D.
in vain
30. One’s life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will
regret it sooner or later. A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To
base
32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European business partners. A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder . . .
—Oh, it jumped off. ______. A. Never mind
B. All right
C. No problem
D. Take care
34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______. A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
35. —Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present I ______ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished
D. could have wished
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog（写博客）, not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on
mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.
36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 37. A. though B. until
C. once
D. before
38. A. respected
B. shaped
C. ignored
D.
preserved 39. A. edge
B. stage
C. end
D. balance
40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable 41. A. even if B. only if C. as if
D. if only 42. A. media
B. computers
C. databases
D.
monitors 43. A. bent B. hard
C. keen
D. dependent
44. A. finding
B. using
C. protecting
D.
changing 45. A. Also B. Instead
C. Otherwise
D. Somehow
46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment 48. A. slightly B. hardly
C. merely
D.
really 49. A. out
B. down
C. up
D. in
50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages
D. exceptions 51. A. hidden B. lost
C. relaxed D. deserted 52. A. trapped
B. excited
C. confused D. amused 53. A. turn
B. submit C. object D. reply 54. A. vary B. arise
C. spread
D. exist
55. A. beyond
B. within
C. despite
D.
without
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。 A
What would you want most on a Desert Island This month’s survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. And one they know well. Respondents（调查对象）in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse（配偶）or partner would be their first choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help you find drinking water, your dog can’t help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training Let's just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later!
“My husband, of “My MP3 player. I “My partner should be course! would not want my there to listen to me George Clooney loped ones, including complain about the fact wouldn't think I’m as my pet, to be left that we are left alone pretty as my husband alone on an island—probably does!” like this.” due to some error he Roseane, 42, Co-Co, 28, China made.” Brazil Julia, 25, Jordan Spouse/Partner Clooney/Cruz 82% of the South African women 27% of Russian men surveyed would surveyed want a celebrity（名人）along. Only would most want their 2% husband/partner with them, while of the Mexican men agreed. Less just 45% of the Indian women than surveyed agreed. 18% of women worldwide chase this option. MP3 Player Dog This was second choice overall, In France, 28% of respondents older particularly among Malaysian men, than with 32% saying they’d most want 45 would most want to be left alone an MP3 player with their favorite with songs. Just 5% each of Australian their dog, while not a single and American men agreed. Russian or Malaysian in that age group surveyed would most want Fido along.
56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their ______.
A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/partner D. celebrity
57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive. C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South African women.
58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ ______. A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sex C. marriage, age and race
D. age, sex and marriage
B
Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic（流行病）sweeping across America’s farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census（普查）figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2020 statistics are completed.
Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America’s farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.
“There couldn’t be anything that’s more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there aren’t enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”
In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.
“I truly believe we’re at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm
Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.”
The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers’ Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.
Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students
about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his message—that this is a new time in agriculture—will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations（创新）in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “There’s really a place for everybody to fit in.”
59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices. C. More natural disasters.
D. Lower agricultural
output.
60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country A. To draw federal agriculture officials’ attention. B. To select qualified agriculture graduates. C. To clarify a recent blog posting.
D. To talk more students into farming careers.
61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because ______.
A. the government will cover production costs B. global food supplies will be even lower C. investment in agriculture will be profitable
2020年高考英语江苏卷
