译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享
一、动词被动语态
1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____? —Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。本题考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D. 【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
4.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
5.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( )
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.
6.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.
7.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
8.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
9. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
10.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态, 而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
11.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
12.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
13. —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
14.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
15.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
16.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
17.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A. is made B. are made C. made 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意主谓一致的用法。
18.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
19.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable. A. is make with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. is made by; feels D. are made of; feels 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
20.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据