2020届新高考艺考(艺术生)英语二轮练习：第一板块 专题二 第8讲定语从句和名词性从句

专题二 第8讲

[小题夯基练]

单句语法填空

1．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

解析：where [先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]

2．Tom's best memory is of last year，________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday. 解析：when [先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.

解析：which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。]

4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.

解析：whose [本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。] 5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has something interesting to tell you.

解析：who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。]

6．At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished.

解析：whoever [这里whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。] 7．I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ she never finishes anything. 解析：why [which引导非限制性定语从句，其中“...she never finishes anything.”为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用why引导。]

8．It is obvious to the refugees ________ they should get well prepared to evacuate. 解析：that [本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句。] 9．The mystery is ________ he ever went there or not.

解析：whether [is后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。]

10．I have no idea ________ you're talking about—can you explain it please?

解析：what [idea后为同位语从句，该从句中的talking about后缺少宾语，且意为“……的事情”，故用what引导。]

[大题提能练]

Ⅰ.语法填空(一)——定语从句专练

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，__1__ I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，__2__ is a dream place for tourists __3__ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those __5__ fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.

Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers __6__ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations __7__ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families __8__ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，__9__ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案：1.where 2.which 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.who 6.that/which 7.that/which 8.that/who 9.which 10.who/that

Ⅱ.语法填空(二)——名词性从句专练

__1__ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is __2__ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts __3__ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is __4__ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.__5__ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and __6__ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion __7__ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests __8__ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang __9__ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is __10__ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.

答案：1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who 7.that 8.that 9.when 10.because