（2）根据上文， 即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。
（3）根据下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。
（4）根据 papercuts provide a merry atmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。
（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。
14．任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered （窃窃私语） about it.
\letter and wait for 20 years to open it again,\
It was really interesting! ________ Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote \（治愈） people and I won't ask for much money, just like my dad. ________ For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.
Can we realize our dreams? Let's wait and see! A. Some students wanted to be policemen. B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years. C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework. E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by. F. I'll write some more books next year. 【答案】D；C；E；A；B 【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。 A. Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。
B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。
C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. 胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。
D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们
班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。
E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。
F. I'll write some more books next year.明年我要些更多的书。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. 可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. 和That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again,\可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote \hope to be a doctor.\可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。
15．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。 （1）选择合适的景点。
A. Harbin It s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. Sydney Sydney is in the east of Australia. It's a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican City It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. It's in the middle of the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. Stockholm There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing. ________ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. ________
Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. ________
Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow. ________
Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.
（2）Which city is the smallest?
A. Harbin. B. Sydney. C. Vatican City. D. Stockholm. 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C （2）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。
（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. 楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼 ， 可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼 ， 故选D。
（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. 华
是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方 ， 可知应是悉尼，因为 It's a lively city. The weather is warm 这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和 ， 故选B。 （3）根据 and is ready to go somewhere full of snow 准备去一个满是雪的地方 ，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为 It has a long and snowy winter 冬天漫长而多雪 故选A。
（4）根据 She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population 她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方 ，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人 ，故选C。
（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world 可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州 ， 故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
（英语）中考必刷题英语英语任务型阅读题含解析
