（英语）中考必刷题英语英语任务型阅读题含解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
（1）①e________ as many or as much as necessary
②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on （2）同义句转换
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________. （3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay （2）as；well
（3）Millions of years ago. （4）The local temperature. （5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
（1）①根据Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。
②根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。
（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。
（3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of years ago.。
（4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。
（5）根据when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （ 时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
Leonardo da Vinci His status （身份） His invention and ideas Not only an artist but also an________ The machine________ Ideas for something like machines used to ________ His strange behaviors He never ate meat. He never published discoveries connected with ________ He used mirror writing. ________only a few of his paintings are left Because many paintings were not finished. today 【答案】 inventor；gun；cut；science；Why 【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。
（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。 （3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。
（4）根据He never published （发表） scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，
故填science。
（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. It's just fun. B. Travel is education. C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone. E. They'll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, it's time to remove it. Here are some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.
________
When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as \the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.\
________
For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.
________
The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.
________
Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!
________
Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time! 【答案】 B；F；C；E；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. It's just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。
D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。 E. They'll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。 F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。
（1）根据第二段 When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as \get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.\，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。
（2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。
（3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。
（4）根据Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。
（5）根据Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee （立卧撑） is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.
How to perform the basic burpee correctly:
A. B. C. D.
________ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor. ________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. ________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.
________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________. A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive 【答案】 B；A；D；C；C
5．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的） to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack（进攻） on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate（装饰） their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon. A. There is a popular folk story about it. B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event. C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival. D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】 C；A；D；B；E
6．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空
（英语）中考必刷题英语英语任务型阅读题含解析
