2．给排水消防水系统施工方案 ........................................................................................................ 461 2.1管道安装施工步骤 ................................................................................................................... 461 2.2管道安装施工原则 ................................................................................................................... 462 2.3室内管道安装 ........................................................................................................................... 464 2.5水管道安装 ............................................................................................................................... 468 2.6卫生器具安装 ........................................................................................................................... 468 3．通风空调系统 ................................................................................................................................ 469 3.1施工流程 ................................................................................................................................... 469 3.2风管的制作安装 ....................................................................................................................... 470 3.3风口安装 ................................................................................................................................... 470 3.4防火阀的安装 ........................................................................................................................... 471 3.5管道连接 ................................................................................................................................... 471 3.6管道试压 ................................................................................................................................... 471 3.7风机安装 ................................................................................................................................... 472
七、车辆段与综合基地室外道路、桥涵工程施工方法及工艺 ············ 472
1．室外道路施工方法及工艺 ............................................................................................................ 472 1.1路基素土填筑 ........................................................................................................................... 473 1.2碎石垫层施工 ........................................................................................................................... 473 1.3水泥稳定碎石基层 ................................................................................................................... 474 1.4道路面层施工 ........................................................................................................................... 475 1.5路缘石施工 ............................................................................................................................... 478 1.6交通标志标线施工技术 ........................................................................................................... 478 2．人行天桥施工方法及工艺 ............................................................................................................ 479 2.1人行天桥工程概况 ................................................................................................................... 479 2.2主要施工方法 ........................................................................................................................... 480 3．桥梁工程施工方法及工艺 ............................................................................................................ 488 3.1 桥梁工程概况 .......................................................................................................................... 488 3.2施工总体程序 ........................................................................................................................... 488 3.3钻孔桩施工 ............................................................................................................................... 489 3.4钢筋砼承台施工方法 ............................................................................................................... 495 3.5桥梁墩柱的施工 ....................................................................................................................... 499 3.6桥台施工 ................................................................................................................................... 502 3.7支座安装 ................................................................................................................................... 505 3.8现浇箱梁工程的施工 ............................................................................................................... 506
3.9桥面系的施工 ........................................................................................................................... 511 4．框架桥施工 .................................................................................................................................... 512 4.1框架桥工程概况 ....................................................................................................................... 512 4.2施工工艺流程 .......................................................................................................................... 512 4.3施工方法 ................................................................................................................................... 513 4.5框架身主体施工 ....................................................................................................................... 517 4.6防水层 ....................................................................................................................................... 519 4.7出入口及附属工程 ................................................................................................................... 519
第八章资源需求计划 .................................................................................................................. 520
一、施工供水计划 ··································································· 520 二、施工供电计划 ··································································· 521 三、施工机械设备需求计划 ······················································· 527 四、劳动力需求计划 ································································ 527 五、主要材料和成品，半成品供应计划 ········································ 527 六、施工设施需求计划 ····························································· 528
第九章主要施工管理措施 ........................................................................................................... 528
一、针对本工程重点难点的施工对策措施 ····································· 528
1．总体解决措施 ................................................................................................................................ 528 2．工期控制的施工对策 .................................................................................................................... 529 2.1总控制措施 ............................................................................................................................... 530 2.2主要项目控制措施 ................................................................................................................... 532 3．施工协调管理措施 ........................................................................................................................ 534 3.1创造良好施工外部环境 ........................................................................................................... 534 3.2建立组织协调机构 ................................................................................................................... 535 3.3加强组织协调管理 ................................................................................................................... 536 3.4强化技术保证措施 ................................................................................................................... 537 4．质量控制关键环节的施工对策..................................................................................................... 537
4.1质量总控制对策 ....................................................................................................................... 537 4.2施工测量控制 ........................................................................................................................... 538 4.3钢网架制作安装质量控制 ....................................................................................................... 538 4.4机电设备安装工程质量控制 ................................................................................................... 539 4.5铺轨工程质量保证措施 ........................................................................................................... 542 5．安全控制重点的施工对策 ............................................................................................................ 543 5.1安全管理保证措施 ................................................................................................................... 543 5.2钢网架安装安全控制施工对策 ............................................................................................... 544 5.3长大轨料卸车及运输安全控制施工对策 ............................................................................... 546 6．环境保护、文明施工控制措施..................................................................................................... 547
二、安全保证体系和保证措施 ···················································· 548
1、编制依据 ........................................................................................................................................ 548 2、安全目标 ........................................................................................................................................ 548 3、安全保证体系 ................................................................................................................................ 549 3.1安全施工管理组织机构 ........................................................................................................... 549 3.2建立健全生产保证体系 ........................................................................................................... 550 3.3安全生产责任制 ....................................................................................................................... 553 3.4安全风险抵押及奖罚 ............................................................................................................... 577 3.5安全管理制度 ........................................................................................................................... 578 4. 安全保证措施 ................................................................................................................................. 586 4.1施工现场安全措施 ................................................................................................................... 586 4.2供电与电气设备安全措施 ....................................................................................................... 587 4.3氧气瓶、乙炔瓶存放安全和使用安全措施 ........................................................................... 588 4.4机械作业及设备使用安全措施 ............................................................................................... 590 4.5吊装作业安全措施 ................................................................................................................... 591 4.6高处作业安全措施 ................................................................................................................... 592 4.7塔吊作业安全措施 ................................................................................................................... 593 4.8基坑开挖作业安全措施 ........................................................................................................... 593
三、质量保证体系及保证措施 ···················································· 595
1．质量保证体系 ................................................................................................................................ 595 2．质量保证和控制方案 .................................................................................................................... 597 3．保证质量的组织措施 .................................................................................................................... 598 3.1建立严密的组织体系 ............................................................................................................... 598
3.2分工与职责 ............................................................................................................................... 599 3.3制定严格的质量制度 ............................................................................................................... 600 4．保证质量的管理措施 .................................................................................................................... 603 4.1加强质量教育 ........................................................................................................................... 603 4.2加强技术培训 ........................................................................................................................... 603 4.3积极开展QC小组活动 ............................................................................................................ 604 4.4建立质量情报信息网络 ........................................................................................................... 604 4.5强化企业质量自控能力 ........................................................................................................... 604 4.6落实质量领导责任终身制 ....................................................................................................... 604 5．保证质量的控制措施 .................................................................................................................... 605 5.1工程工艺控制 ........................................................................................................................... 605 5.2施工操作控制 ........................................................................................................................... 605 5.3施工过程控制 ........................................................................................................................... 605 5.4进度和质量关系的控制措施 ................................................................................................... 606 6．保证质量的技术措施 .................................................................................................................... 606 6.1加强施工测量 ........................................................................................................................... 606 6.2选用先进的设备 ....................................................................................................................... 607 6.3投入高素质的人才群体、有经验的队伍 ............................................................................... 607 6.4选用先进的施工方法 ............................................................................................................... 607 7．材料质量的保证措施 .................................................................................................................... 607 7.1建立原材料采购制度 ............................................................................................................... 607 7.2建立严格的原材料、成品和半成品进场验收制度 ................................................................ 608 7.3建立健全原材料、成品、半成品的管理制度........................................................................ 608 8 ．质量风险评估 .............................................................................................................................. 608 8.1基本要求 ................................................................................................................................... 608 8.2工作程序 ................................................................................................................................... 609 8.3质量风险源 ............................................................................................................................... 611 9．分部分项工程质量保证措施 ........................................................................................................ 612 9.1建筑工程质量保证措施 ........................................................................................................... 612 9.2轨道工程质量保证措施 ........................................................................................................... 625 9.3机电及设备安装工程质量保证措施 ....................................................................................... 626 10．隐蔽工程质量保证措施 .............................................................................................................. 641 10.1隐蔽工程管理的原则 ............................................................................................................. 641 10.4隐蔽工程质量验收流程 ......................................................................................................... 642 10.5隐蔽工程质量检查及验收制度 ............................................................................................. 643
10.6隐蔽工程管理责任 ................................................................................................................. 643 11．设备售后服务措施 ...................................................................................................................... 644 11.1售后服务目的 ......................................................................................................................... 644 11.2售后服务目标 ......................................................................................................................... 644 11.3售后服务工作的原则及标准 ................................................................................................. 645 11.4保修期限 ................................................................................................................................. 645 11.5售后服务的组织机构和管理体系 ......................................................................................... 645 11.6工程验收后的服务内容 ......................................................................................................... 646 11.7用户服务质量保证的措施 ..................................................................................................... 648 11.8用户服务信息管理 ................................................................................................................. 648
四、文明施工环境保护及社会和谐保证体系 ·································· 649
1．文明施工保证体系 ........................................................................................................................ 649 2. 文明施工措施 ................................................................................................................................. 650 2.1文明施工目标 ........................................................................................................................... 650 2.2文明施工管理机构设置 ........................................................................................................... 651 2.3文明施工管理制度 ................................................................................................................... 651 2.4现场文明施工措施 ................................................................................................................... 652 2.5市容环卫管理措施 ................................................................................................................... 655 2.6文明施工检查措施 ................................................................................................................... 656 2.7文明施工奖罚措施 ................................................................................................................... 657 2.8施工现场消防保卫措施 ........................................................................................................... 657 3. 社会和谐保证体系 ......................................................................................................................... 658 4. 社会和谐保证措施 ......................................................................................................................... 658 4.1农民工工资管理措施 ............................................................................................................... 659 4.2廉政建设 ................................................................................................................................... 660 4.3职业健康管理措施 ................................................................................................................... 661 4.4环境卫生管理措施 ................................................................................................................... 661
五、协调配合管理 ··································································· 664
1．协调组织机构 ................................................................................................................................ 664 2．召开协调会议，加强沟通协调..................................................................................................... 664 3．与周边政府部门的配合及沟通协调措施 ..................................................................................... 664 4．与环保部门、城管的配合及沟通协调措施 ................................................................................. 665 5．与交警部门的配合及沟通协调措施 ............................................................................................. 665
地铁车辆段施工组织设计
