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[英语] 动词被动语态单元检测(附答案)经典 

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【英语】 动词被动语态单元检测(附答案)经典

一、动词被动语态

1.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.

A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。

3.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.

A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.

【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

4. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运

会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。故选C。

5.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In 2024.

A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2024。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。 【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

7.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.

A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。

8.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

9.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。

10.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2024.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2024年在北京和张家口。根据in 2024.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

11.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

12.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句

要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

13.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成, 根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

14.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

15.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

16.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语 books是动词

replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

17.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

18.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ? —At most two weeks.

A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间的疑问词how long一起用。

19.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

[英语] 动词被动语态单元检测(附答案)经典 

【英语】动词被动语态单元检测(附答案)经典一、动词被动语态1.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuiltB.b
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