【英语】中考英语副词技巧小结及练习题
一、初中英语副词
1.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
2.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
3.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
4.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself. A. less B. much more C. much D. better 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少;much more,更多;much,许多,可以修饰比较级;better,更好。根据该句是两者比较,所以用比较级,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意有than则使用比较级。
5.----_ do you eat fast food? ---- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。
6.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before.
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
7. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.
8.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
9.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面
关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
10.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 A.recently 最近地,B. directly直接地,C. finally最后,根据题意,应是直接给朋友打电话,故答案为B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。
11.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
12.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地;happily高兴地;slowly慢地;clearly清楚地,根据 Could you speak in a loud voice , 可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
13.—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。
14.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。 【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
15.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
16.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully. B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. careful enough 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。
17.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
18.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。
Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.
A. In all B. In fact C. In general D. In the end 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。
19.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
20.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
21.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不;B.广泛地;C.从不;D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
22.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。