高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题25真题回顾（四）
Passage 16
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2016全国III）
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___61___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ___62___ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___63___ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___64___ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ___65___ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___66___ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___67___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ___68___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___69___ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___70___ their hands. 61. 【答案】and
【解析】句意：在亚洲的许多地方，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南所谓的“饭碗”文化， 食物通常是用筷子来吃的。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系，故用并列连词and。 62. 【答案】be made
【解析】句意：实际上，考究的筷子可能会由金子或银子制成，上面刻有汉字。Be made of意为“由……制成”，情态动词might后用动词原形。 63. 【答案】to create
【解析】句意：技艺精湛的工匠也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来制作特殊的图案。这里是目的状语，应用不定式。 64. 【答案】using
【解析】句意：人们可能用大锅做饭，用树枝把饭弄出来。这里是方式状语，应用分词；逻辑主语people和use是主动关系，故用现在分词。 65. 【答案】as
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成碎片，以便很快做熟。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。 66. 【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：小块的食物容易用树枝加着吃，这些树枝慢慢地就变成了筷子。修饰谓语turned，应用副词。gradual的副词形式是gradually。 67. 【答案】who
【解析】句意：有些人认为，生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的中国伟大学者孔子，对筷子的发展产生了影响。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指人，故填关系代词who。 68. 【答案】development
【解析】句意：有些人认为，生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的中国伟大学者孔子，对筷子的发展产生了影响。作influenced的宾语，应用名词。 69. 【答案】were
【解析】句意：孔子认为，刀子会使人想到杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用显得太暴力。believed后面是一个宾语从句，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时。主语是knives，be动词应用were。 70. 【答案】with
【解析】句意：例如，在印度，传统上大多数人用手抓饭吃。with表示“用……”。
Passage 17
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2015全国I）
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I ___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ___62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___64___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___65___ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo ___67___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___68___ (conduct) by the website
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 61. 【答案】arrived
【解析】句意：我在天黑前赶到了阳朔，当时天正下着毛毛雨。主句是过去进行时，所以这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。arrive的过去式是arrived。 62. 【答案】before/earlier
【解析】句意：几小时前，我已经回到了香港的家，香港雾霾呛人。因为句子用的是过去完成时，所以不能用ago。 63. 【答案】Its
【解析】句意：几小时前，我已经回到了香港的家，香港雾霾呛人。作定语，修饰smog，指Hong Kong，故用物主代词its。 64. 【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：我欢呼雀跃地来到了桂林的附近，这是寻找石灰岩山峰和漓江绿水的游客们梦寐以求的地方，这些景点在艺术家们如此多的中国画中都有描绘。这是一个复合句，主句是I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，从句是_______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings。从句修饰the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，是一个定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。 65. 【答案】paintings
【解析】句意：我绕过了桂林，其石灰岩山顶和碧绿的漓江水使游客魂牵梦绕的地方，艺术家拍摄大量油画的地方。painting意为“油画”，前有many修饰，应用复数形式。 66. 【答案】by
【解析】句意：对哪些飞到桂林的人来说，去阳朔开车只需一个小时，一路可以欣赏到这座城市的全部美景。by表示乘坐某种交通工具。 67. 【答案】is
【解析】句意：阳朔确实很美丽。说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Yangshuo是单数，be动词应用is。 68. 【答案】conducted
【解析】句意：TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项研究提名阳朔为全世界十大旅游好去处之一。空格部
真题回顾(四)-2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
