……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持
什么样？
167. keep out 不让 …… 进入 168. keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康
154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花
掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.
169. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答
案
170. key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙
anser to …
157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做
某事怎么样
171. laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others. We langhed at the joke.
158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
172. learn by oneslfe 自学 173. learn from sb 向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做
某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English.
174. learn to do sth 学做某事 175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176. Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……
来说是个好主意
177. live from :离某地远
178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .
162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me.
163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了
179. look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180.lose one's way 谁 迷 路
eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了
181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
164. join = take part in 参加 165. just now 刚才
6
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
eg : I want to make friends with you. eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .
183. make it early 把时间定的早一点 184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋
相
202. not…at all 一点都不 203. not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐
185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made you my wife.
186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean.
204. not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.
187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写
205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么
东西给某人
eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .）我给你提供水
189. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……
组成
190. make…difference to…
191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……
做什么
207. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208. on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
192. most +名 most of +代 193. much too +形容词 194.must be 一定 195. need +名词
196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210. on time 准时 in time 及时
211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一
197. need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 天 198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate
doing
212. one of +可数名词的复数形式 213. one to another 一个到另一个 214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .
199. no +名词
200. not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭
215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全
职工作
201.not… (形 、副）at all 216. pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，
付钱
7
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
217. please +do
218. please help yourself 219. pleased with sb 220. pool into = pore into 221. practice +doing 练习做某事
222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人
226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭
227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.
228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229. say to oneself 对自己说 230. say to sb 对某人说
231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某
事上
223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案
232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪
谁
233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少
时间做某事
234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy.
237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物
225. regard…as 把……当作……
8
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
238. send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239. shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253. take classes 上课 254. take sb to 把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital.
240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.
255. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk
散步
241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西
给某人看
eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me.
256. ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .
② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him . ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you. ④ talk about 谈论关于……
242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
257. talk with sb 和某人说话 258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260. tell sb sth tell sb that
丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244. start…with… 从……开始
begin…with… 从……开始
245. stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.
当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263.tell…from…
264. thank you for +doing 265. the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266. the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as 相同
246. stop doing 停下正在做的事
247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250. such +名 这样 ，这种 251. suit sb 适合某人 252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇
267. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth
做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English. Do you know the way of learning English.
268. the way to…（地点） 到哪的 269.too…to… 太怎样而不能
……adj +enough to 足够…能…
9
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school . ＝ He is so old that he can go to school .
270. transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese .
271. travel with sb和某人去旅游
272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力
去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了 ）
274. try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275. turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276. turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆
开
277.upside down 倒着 278. visit to… 参观某个地方 279.wait for sb 等某人
10
人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版
