语音标学入门
英习
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音标入门讲解
一、元音 （一）单元音
（1）前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive
音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit
sheep ship
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick
wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven marry any many
音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]
sit set lift left did dead
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp
音标对比: [e] [?]
beg bag met mat
bed bad
（2）中元音：[?:] [?]
[?: ]
[? ]
发音组合：a er or
代表单词：appear arise again
alike a man a pen teacher mother
brother driver anger doctor actor tutor
famous jealous
发音组合：or ir er ur ear 代表单词：work worker worm
bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2
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（3）后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
[?]
发音组合：u o
代表单词：up cut but bus
luck butter
monk onion
发音组合：ar ear al
代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar heart half
音标对比：[a:] [?]
fast fun hart but card cut
[u:]
发音组合：oo o ou u
tomb group
blue clue rule truth conclude
音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could
[u]
发音组合：oo u ou
代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot 代表单词：foot good cook
took
pull full bull should
[?:]
发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call
door floor law saw
bought fought thought tought before ignore
caught naughty nautical force born sort warn
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3
[?]
发音组合：o
代表单词：ox on not cop rot
hot lot
音标对比：[?:] [?]
sort dog tort nod short shop
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（二）双元音
（1）合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]
[ei]
发音组合：ei a ai ay 代表单词：eight
paid main day may
音标对比：[?] [ei] [ e ]
bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen
at eight bed cake fate snake lake make name
[ai]
发音组合：y i uy 代表单词：cry dry my
kite high bike tight fine time buy guy
音标对比：[ ? ] [ai]
bat bite back bike lamp line sack sign
[??]
发音组合：oy oi
代表单词：toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil coin
音标对比：[?? ] [?] boy boss toy top spoil stop
[au]
发音组合：ou ow
代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower
音标对比：[au] [ai] now night cow kite sound side
音标对比：[au] [?u] how hole loud load
[?u]
发音组合：o ow oa
代表单词：host nose tone hole note bowl know low own boat coat
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4
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（2）集中双元音为：[i?] [??] [u?]
[i?]
发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer
hear near fear here
音标对比：[i?] [il]
here hill fear feel dear deal
[??]
发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：hair fair air chair
bear swear dare hare there
音标对比：[??] [ai?]
hair hire fare fire spare spire
[u?]
发音组合：oor ure our 代表单词：poor lure sure tour
音标对比：[u?] [?u] poor post sure sold lure load
二、辅音
（一）爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ p ]
[ b ]
发音组合：b
代表单词：bird bed bag big buy
bake bill bear book
发音组合：p
代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach
sport speed spend
[ t ]
发音组合：t
it meet cat fate tent boat student stand stick
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢5
[ d ]
发音组合：d
date dig doom
need bed climbed
代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank tip 代表单词：do did does deer
英语音标学习入门说课讲解
