语音标学入门
英习
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音标入门讲解
一、元音 (一)单元音
(1)前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive
音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit
sheep ship
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick
wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven marry any many
音标对比: [ i ] [ e ]
sit set lift left did dead
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp
音标对比: [e] [?]
beg bag met mat
bed bad
(2)中元音:[?:] [?]
[?: ]
[? ]
发音组合:a er or
代表单词:appear arise again
alike a man a pen teacher mother
brother driver anger doctor actor tutor
famous jealous
发音组合:or ir er ur ear 代表单词:work worker worm
bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn
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(3)后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
[?]
发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cut but bus
luck butter
monk onion
发音组合:ar ear al
代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar heart half
音标对比:[a:] [?]
fast fun hart but card cut
[u:]
发音组合:oo o ou u
tomb group
blue clue rule truth conclude
音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could
[u]
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:food fool boom cool pool shoot 代表单词:foot good cook
took
pull full bull should
[?:]
发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词:talk ball hall call
door floor law saw
bought fought thought tought before ignore
caught naughty nautical force born sort warn
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3
[?]
发音组合:o
代表单词:ox on not cop rot
hot lot
音标对比:[?:] [?]
sort dog tort nod short shop
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(二)双元音
(1)合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay 代表单词:eight
paid main day may
音标对比:[?] [ei] [ e ]
bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen
at eight bed cake fate snake lake make name
[ai]
发音组合:y i uy 代表单词:cry dry my
kite high bike tight fine time buy guy
音标对比:[ ? ] [ai]
bat bite back bike lamp line sack sign
[??]
发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil coin
音标对比:[?? ] [?] boy boss toy top spoil stop
[au]
发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house sound out noun bow town now tower
音标对比:[au] [ai] now night cow kite sound side
音标对比:[au] [?u] how hole loud load
[?u]
发音组合:o ow oa
代表单词:host nose tone hole note bowl know low own boat coat
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(2)集中双元音为:[i?] [??] [u?]
[i?]
发音组合:eer ear ere 代表单词:beer deer
hear near fear here
音标对比:[i?] [il]
here hill fear feel dear deal
[??]
发音组合:air ear are ere 代表单词:hair fair air chair
bear swear dare hare there
音标对比:[??] [ai?]
hair hire fare fire spare spire
[u?]
发音组合:oor ure our 代表单词:poor lure sure tour
音标对比:[u?] [?u] poor post sure sold lure load
二、辅音
(一)爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ p ]
[ b ]
发音组合:b
代表单词:bird bed bag big buy
bake bill bear book
发音组合:p
代表单词:pay pipe put pie peach
sport speed spend
[ t ]
发音组合:t
it meet cat fate tent boat student stand stick
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢5
[ d ]
发音组合:d
date dig doom
need bed climbed
代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank tip 代表单词:do did does deer