电大统考英语B试题整理

1speech contest.- ________ 、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's A、Yes, I beat the others. B、No, no, I didn't do it well. C、Thank you. D、It's a pleasure. 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了: Thank you。 2、How do you do? -- _________ A、Fine, thank you. B、How do you do? C、Not too bad. D、Very well. 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。3、- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________ A、No, I can't. B、Sorry, I can't help.

C、Well, seafood don't suit.

D、Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.

参考答案:D 解析:

【答案】客人用well, ID【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。’m afraid委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。 4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________

A、Speaking, please.

B、Oh, how are you？ C、I'm listening. D、I'm Don. 参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】要找的人，所以说：“请讲A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方 ”。

5、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______ A、I like it. B、I'll do that. C、I'd love to. D、I think so. 参考答案:D 解析:

【答案】所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，认为行”work late tonight，在此so替代了宾语从句I think so表示“我to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是，所以D选项正确。that it is possible for me to I’d love to而“Would you like / love 。 二、阅读理解

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 6

taking care of plants. 、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of A、T B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】因此A 项是对的A【解析】主旨判断题。整篇文章谈的是树木、树林，

7、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A、T B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】是地球上所有生物、物种的家园。A【解析】推理判断题。根据常识，地球人都知道森林

8our forests. 、The need for more wood and more land help to protect A、T B、F 参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】大量砍伐树林，怎么会帮助保护森林？因此这种说法是错误的。B【解析】推理判断题。人类需要木材和土地必然就会 9some people's view. 、We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in A、T B、F 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】示误的。20或B【解析】细节判断题。第二段后面两句话已经明确表

30年后，地球上可能不会有如此的森林，因此此题是错10、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A、T B、F 参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】常有必要保护森林的。A【解析】观点判断题。从文章上来看，作者认为是非

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 11、What is the main idea of this passage? ________

Amorning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. 、It is not customary to telephone someone in the B、The role of time in social life over the world.

Cnot fully responsible in the U.S.

、If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or Dsame.

、Not every country treats the concept of time as the 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可文章的部分细节。

12during his or her sleeping hours? _______ 、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone A、A matter of work. B、A matter of life or death. C、You want to see him or her.

D、You want to make an appointment with him or her. 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。 13make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? 、Which of the following time is proper if you want to A、at 7:00 am B、at 4:00 pm C、at the midnight D、at 4 am 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】明，我们可以判断只有B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第B是最合适的时间。

1行和第5行的说14the passage? ________ 、Which of the following statements is true according to

Aif the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or 、In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded four days before the party date.

Bdifferent cultures about the concept of time. 、No misunderstandings arise between people from

Cwell in advance in the U.S.A..

、It may be considered foolish to make an appointment D、Promptness is valued highly in American life. 参考答案:D 解析:

【答案】果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以A该提前发出邀请，所以C错。

B错。在美国应15、From the passage we can safely infer that _______ Atime.

、it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day Bworld.

、the meaning of time differs in different parts of the Cor late for a business party.

、it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early Dexplanation. 、if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】是正确选项。B【解析】选项中找到答案。D 与文中陈述不符。A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不C也不符合题意。B可以从文三、词汇与语法

16、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition. A、to make B、with making C、being making D、making 参考答案:D 解析:

考点with + n.:非谓语动词。be busy +（in）+ 动名词，等同于be busy 会做模型。，表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览

17、He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache. A、obvious B、delicate C、slight D、temporary 参考答案:C 解析:

考点：名词词义辨析。“明显的”；句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。delicate slight “精致的”；“轻微的”，符合句意。temporary obvious

“暂时的”。18Mum? 、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, A、me go B、me going

C、I go D、I going 参考答案:A 解析:

考点：非谓语动词。一些感官动词或使役动词，如make, let, havesee, hear, , 意：妈妈，能让我和同学一起去公园吗？（使，让）等后面不带to

的不定式做宾补。句19________ to me. 、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 参考答案:C 解析:

考点：动词（易混词）辨析。想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，an idea occurred to sb. “某人但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。

20desk. 、There ________ a book and some magazines on the

A、is B、be C、have D、has 参考答案:A 解析:

考点它最近的那个词。:主谓一致。there be 句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和

句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

四、完型填空

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ___21___ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing

reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and ___22___ become hard even for the students to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which to ___23___ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to ___24___ the problem before actually starting your studies.

It is important to acknowledge that most students have

difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of ___25___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the

academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 21、 A、which B、enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating 参考答案:E 解析:

【答案】个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，发放一E【解析】考查现在分词作状语。译文：老师会花一两些阅读材料，布置作业。 22、 A、which B、enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating 参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】which do not catch the main points and which become A 【解析】 考查并列句的连接词。并列的两个部分是hard even for the students to understand. 23、 A、which B、enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】do sth.“使人能够干某事”。B【解析】考查动词 enable 的用法。to enable sb. to 24、 A、which

B、enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating 参考答案:D 解析:

【答案】问题”。译文：通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技D【解析】考查动宾搭配。to tackle a problem“解决能的问题。 25、 A、which B、enable C、overcoming D、tackle E、illustrating 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】难。 C【解析】overcoming these difficulties 战胜这些困

五、英译汉

26、My classmate is much cleverer than I. 参考答案:

我的同学比我聪明多了。 解析:

27country in the world. 、As is known to all, China is the largest developing 参考答案:

众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 解析:

28friction(、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to 摩擦). 参考答案:

由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 解析:

29、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 参考答案:

我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 解析:

30、Have you seen Tom recently? 参考答案:

最近你看见汤姆了吗？ 解析:

31、She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 参考答案:

她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 解析:

六、写作

32提纲用英语写出一篇不少于、Instructions:建议你在30program1.80分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和词的短文。My Favorite TV 目。 介绍你最喜欢的电视节目；2.为什么喜欢这个电视节参考答案:

My favorite TVprogram is Animal World.it is a program

about animals.i watch it at 7:00 every evening.it tells us a lot about animals' life and it also tells something about their living habits ,eating habits and living environment.i think it is the most interesting Tv program in

China,because i love animals so much.it can help me

increase my knowledge,i can learn alot of knowledge that i can't learn from books.it also help me broden my

horizonand know the natural surroundings.Animal World is a good Tv program ,i hope that everybody likes it.

1、Thank you for your invitation.-- _________ A、It doesn't matter. B、It's a pleasure. C、It's a small thing. D、I'll appreciate it. 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】通常应答应是“B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，幸”之类的回答。It’

s a pleasure”,“My pleasure” “我很荣2Green, but ______. 、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles A、call my Charles B、call me at Charles C、call me Charles D、call Charles me 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth. 把……称作……。

3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______ A、You may ask for help. B、I'll give you a hand. C、Please do me a favor. D、I'd come to help. 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】= help you B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。文不吻合；A“帮助你”；、D项回答与语境不符。do me a favor

“请帮我”，回答与上give you a hand 4Really? _______ 、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - A、Who did that?

B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】矛盾；B项与上一句中的C【解析】询问题。injured his legA项中的who 矛盾；与上一句中的D项与句意不符。David5、How tall is your sister?-- _________ A、She is not very well. B、She is 28 years old. C、She is very nice. D、She is as tall as I am. 参考答案:D