【配套K12】[学习]2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 A land of dive

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A land of diversity

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

Imagine this.You are visiting a beautiful mountain somewhere in the

countryside.Part of the trip takes you up a steep mountain cliff.At the top,visitors can step out on to a seethrough walkway.The special glass floor hangs about 1,000 meters above sea level.

Sounds exciting,right?But then,part of the floor breaks.There is a loud noise,and some of the glass appears to break up.That is what tourists experienced recently during a visit to Yuntai Mountain in China's Henan province.

The glass skywalk had only been open for a few weeks.The Yuntai Mountain Geological Park said there was no reason for worry and that the cracks had no impact on safety.But online discussions about this incident show some people were of a different opinion.

Glass skywalks have become popular in many of China's tourist areas.But critics say China has an issue with poor technology and poor crowd control.People joked online that the setting up of these glass walkways and skyways are not clear.Others are saying that this is nothing to laugh about.One comment on the social media site Weibo said,“This is no joke.Tourism is taking your life in your own hands.No more of these glass walkways.Just too scary.”

The New York Times reported that a story about the glass cracking appeared on the social media site Weibo.A tourist claimed that a piece of glass broke and people began shouting“it's really broken,really broken.”This person then said people began running and pushing people in front of them.

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The Yuntai Mountain officials said the cracks were not serious.The officials said that to make sure people feel 100 percent safe,they have decided to close the walkway temporarily until repairs are made. 1.What is unique about the walkway? A.It is strong enough to walk on. B.It hangs high about sea level. C.It lies high on the mountain. D.It is made of glass.

2.What happened to the glass walkway built in Yuntai Mountain? A.Some part of it broke. B.It broke up with a loud noise. C.Part of the floor fell off. D.It hurt some tourists on it.

3.How did the Yuntai Mountain Geological Park think of its present glass walkway? A.Dangerous. B.Safe. C.Worrying. D.Interesting.

4.How will the park deal with its glass walkway? A.Rebuild it. B.Remove it. C.Have it repaired. D.Leave it as it is.

参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C

解析： 1.[细节理解题。人行道由玻璃制造,与众不同,非常奇特。由第一段最后两句得出。] 2.[推理判断题。河南云台山建的玻璃桥有部分发生破裂。由第二段得出。]

3.[细节理解题。云台山地质公园认为,目前玻璃人行道是安全的。由第三段第二句得出。] 4.[细节理解题。公园方面表示要修复玻璃通道。由最后一段最后一句得出。]

二、单句语法填空

1．They are likely ________ (fire) by the company just because of their fault. 答案：to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. “某人可能做某事”。主语they与

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fire之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。

2．The majority of the interviewees ________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

答案：prefer the majority of ... 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。

3．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child. 答案：to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that ... “某人突然想起某事”。 4．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive ________ (punish)．答案：punishment 句中动词receive后缺宾语，故应填名词punishment作宾语。 5．We should not have ________ (race) discrimination.

答案：racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination, 故填racial “种族的”。

6．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the Senate. 答案：to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且elect与black woman之间为被动关系，故填to be elected。

7．He couldn't express himself correctly ________ means of words. 答案：by by means of ... “借助于；用……；通过……方法”。

8．She ________ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake. 答案：slipped 句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态were可知，应用一般过去时。

9．________ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license.

答案：To hire 句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

10．By the time she knew the news, John ________ (fly) to America.

答案：had flown 由By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填had flown。

三、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to __1__ a living organ to the first-grader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to

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donate a kidney to Matthew was his __2__，Lindesy Painter.

Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a __3__ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was __4__ to find a match for him.The doctor had __5__ the family to be“realistic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times.

When __6__ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up.__7__ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several __8__ done.She was __9__ when she got a call back saying she was a“__10__ match”．

Painter didn't make the __11__ lightly.She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity __12__ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to __13__ the condition __14__ one of her two sons.

“I watch my healthy，__15__，loud，wild children running around，”she said.“Matthew deserves to __16__ a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”

Matthew was so excited to __17__ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her.His mother was __18__ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her son's donor was a“selfless”and“giving person”for __19__ her son.

The __20__ for the kidney donation took place in the following month.Matthew's mother said，“My son's new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.”

1．A.give up B．give off C．give in D．give down 2．A.mother B．deskmate C．friend D．teacher 3．A.long B．short C．limited D．good 4．A.easy B．difficult C．convenient D．quick 5．A.accused B．stopped C．warned D．blamed 6．A.students B．doctors C．nurses D．volunteers 7．A.After B．Before C．When D．Until

8．A.tests B．preparations 精品K12教育教学资料

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C．lessons D．worries 9．A.frightened B．pleased C．astonished D．annoyed 10．A.eager B．rare

C．common D．perfect 11．A.progress B．practice

C．mistake D．decision 12．A.for B．on

C．to D．in 13．A.imagine B．pretend

C．support D．waste 14．A.threatening B．occurring

C．affecting D．informing 15．A.passive B．active

C．tiring D．boring 16．A.suffer B．survive

C．bear D．live 17．A.feel B．learn

C．wonder D．suppose 18．A.deeply B．crazily

C．noisily D．quietly 19．A.sharing B．beating