山东省济南第一中学2024届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（无答
案）
说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共四大题。请将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸相应位置，考试结束后将答题纸上交。满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the
16th century. A. a；a
B. a；the
C. the；a
D. the；the
2. ______ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out. A. To set Set
3. — Where did you get to know her?
— On the farm ______ we both once worked in the 1970s. A. when that
4. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won’t be eager to buy it. A. Whether
B. Until
C. Though
D. Once
B. which
C. where D.
B. Setting
C. Being set
D.
5. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ______ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
6. — I am crazy about English now.
— But I still remember how you it. A. hate had hated
7. His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ______ he is
trying to express.
A. that B. how
C. who
D. what
B. have hated
C. hated
D.
8. — A second, please. I have another call coming through. — ______. I’m not in a hurry. A. Enjoy yourself C. Do as you like
B. Leave me alone
D. Take your time
9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast C. is being broadcast
B. is broadcast
D. is broadcasting
10. — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow______?
— No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. one; one one
第二节 完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
C. one; it
D. it;
Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities．Supply for the needs of the people leads to further 11 by industry．If the rapid increase of world population continues at the present rate, there may be much greater 12 to human beings．
Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as \pollution''．
About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million．It 13 a billion in 1850．By 1930 the population was two billion．It is now six billon．It is 14 to double by the year 2024．If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 15 a hundred years from now．
Man has been 16 the earth's resources more and more 17 over the past years．Some of them are almost gone．Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the 18 of the population．The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 19 the human population if the present rate of increase continues．
There is already over-crowding in many cities and starvation in some countries．Many people believe that human survival in the future 20 on the answer to the question．
11．A．progress B．pollution 12．A．danger 13．A．got
B．harm B．took
C．education C．benefit C．brought C．expected C．star C．digging
D．production D．hardship D．reached D．said D．end D．destroying
14．A．suggested B．hoped 15．A．world
B．country
16．A．discovering B．using
17．A．seriously B．dangerously 18．A．existence B．start 19．A．increase B．starve 20．A．depends B
B．agrees
C．rapidly C．growth C．construct C．saves
D．steadily D．birth D．support D．passes
There were two teenage girls in the same school. One had 21 appearance, wealthy family background and remarkable study records. She entered a good 22 after high school. The other, who was less attractive, with 23 background and worse records, entered a TAFE (Technical and Further Education) and became a receptionist at a five-star hotel.
With no 24 , the first girl got a job in a big company, got to know someone who was well-educated, 25 and wealthy. They went on a marriage after a two-year's love relationship.
26 thought it was a marriage that was made by the Heaven.
The other girl got to know a visiting Professor from USA 27 at work. People had no idea how they would finally get 28 with a large age gap and poorer communications in English, but anyway, both of them seemed to be 29 about each other.
Later on, the first girl gave birth to a baby girl. The 30 had been OK for a few years; however, with the growth of her husband's 31 , the man started having some affairs with other women, which came to light one day and were 32 by a divorce. What's worse, she had no
33 in re-gaining her happiness. Presently she is still alone and lonely.
How about the other one? Later on, she went to the States, 34 two children. She went to university while looking after her children. Once the children 35 their school age, she had already gained graduate 36 for accounting and went to work more professionally. She had a
37 life (not only in everyday life but also mentally). She now has a good career, 38 life and social circle. Life seems to have been kind to her. But we can see she 39 her own opportunity and happiness.
Life is a long run. The longer distance in a race, the less 40 the starting point is. So just work and try harder. 21. A. poor
B. bad
C. rich
D. good 22. A. family 23. A. perfect
pretty
24. A. exception information 25. A. cautious beautiful 26. A. Someone
27. A. by heart chance 28. A. praised
changed 29. A. happy
30. A. marriage influence 31. A. health
32. A. quarreled followed 33. A. convenience practice 34. A. brought
B. university
C. hospital
B. ordinary
C. strong
B. influence C. connection B. handsome C. disabled B. Anyone C. Everyone
B. by mistake
C. by skill
B. admired C. married B. foreign C. lucky B. society
C. generation
B. strength C. warmth B. argued
C. received
B. confidence C. patience B. provided C. mothered D. job
D.
D.
D.
D. No one
D. by
D.
D. careful
D.
D. wealth
D.
D.
D.
山东省济南第一中学2024届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（无答案）
