人教版精品英语资料（精校版）
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points
(一)词义配对
1．patent A．a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a
new invention or product
2．distinguish B．sudden and unexpected
3．perfume C．to recognize and understand the diff-erence between two or more
things or people
4．abrupt D．a sweet or pleasant smell
5．caution E．to take hold of something suddenly and violently
6．expectation F．a set of papers, records etc. that contain information about
a particular person
7．seize G．the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks 8．file H．what you think or hope will happen 答案：1～5 ACDBG 6～8 HEF (二)选词填空
9．mercy, merciful, mercifully
①The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war.
②The merciful farmer held the snake to his chest to warm it. ③The Japanese war criminals were treated mercifully in China. 10．produce, product, production, productive
①The production of the film cost twenty million US dollars. ②Our product should meet the needs of our target market. ③The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.
④During the most productive time in her career, she wrote five novels. 11．merry, merrily
①We could hear them singing and dancing merrily. ②He is in a very merry mood today.
12．convenient, conveniently, convenience ①Please come whenever it is convenient for you. ②My house is conveniently near the bus stop.
③The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ convenience.
1．distinguish vt. & vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。
(1)distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同；使自己成名 ?distinguish between ... and ...? distinguish ... from ...??? ???区分；分清；辨别；把……和……区别开把……与……区 分开 (2)tell the differences between ...?? tell ... from ... ①She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。
②You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。
③The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
④It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。
⑤I believe he is able to tell the true from the false. 我相信他能辨别真伪。
2．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的
[教材原句] They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。
①A bicycle is more convenient than a car in towns. 在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。 (1)be convenient for 对……是方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 (2)convenience[U]方便；便利[C]便利的设施 for convenience at one’s convenience (3)conveniently adv. 为了方便起见 在……方便的时候 方便地 ②It is convenient for me to get to the railway station. 我到火车站很便利。
③I bought this apartment for_convenience,_for it is very convenient for me to get to the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences.
我买这个公寓是因为方便，因为这样我到汽车站很便利，车站也有很多便利的设施。 ④The hotel is conveniently situated near the airport. 这家酒店坐落在机场附近。
3．expectation n．预料；期待；期望
[教材原句] This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。
①He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. 他预料天会下雨，带了一把伞。
②The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation. 这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功。
③I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didn’t come up to my expectations. 我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想得那么好。
④in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有 ⑤beyond expectation(s)
出乎预料
⑥come/live up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He distinguished himself by his courage at that time.
2．Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is convenient (convenience) for you.
3．The dog wagged its tail in expectation (expect) of a bone. 4．The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officers from death. 5．He told us to deal with the dangerous work with caution.
【精校版】高中英语(人教版 选修8)教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up
