语法填空（一）
1、 Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others,prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring ① ______________________ (meal) to shut-ins. We left to pass out boxed meals to ② _________ senior housing apartment building. After ③ _____________ (deliver) to some individual apartments, we went to the dining room. We put the boxes ④ ___________ (fill) with turkey, ham, stuffing, yams, mashed potatoes, gravy ⑤ ________ green bean casserole at the places at the tables. People invited ⑥ __________ (we) to stay,and thanked us,but we had other deliveries and had to leave. We started to exit and I turned around and saw them all ⑦ __________(watch) us. Impulsively, I asked,w Would anybody like a hug? They lined up. There was so much ⑧ _________ (warm) in each hug. My eyes filled with tears and my heart with love. I now visit ⑨ __________ (occasional) to chat and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up ⑩ __________ their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving — what could be better for them than hugs!
2、 To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, ① ____________ he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter, ② ___________ kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.
③ __________ (typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day. however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ④ _________ a “ game'' of throwing rocks at passing cars.
As it went, one of the ⑤ __________ (stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends ⑥ __________ (flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually,his friends all pointed to Hart. “ They threw me under the bus so fast!\News of the incident quickly made ⑦ ___________ (it) way to Miss Davis.
He spent the rest of the day in panic,fearing what ⑧ __________ (happen)when Davis told his mother.
Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “ You ⑨ (get) trust, ”sahyes. He was so ⑩ (thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then onfall because of Miss Davis.
ve got to
3、 It ' s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy
restaurants, ① __________ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions,which means that to find them you ' ll need the spirit of an explorer.
That '② ___________ I came across roujiamo whe n I was explori ng Beiji ng. I found ③ ___________ restaura nt that sold dishes from Xi
' an when I explored the area aro④ _________ (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo ⑤ ____________ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat
inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it just a snack, it '
s Still quite filling a⑥
_____ (easy) satisfy your appetite.
“ismcoa”lle,da.sFtohreebxraemadple,
There are a ⑦ ___________ (various) of things you can put inside the
in certain areas in Xi 'an⑧he meat (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Provinee, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made ⑨ ___________ pork. However it
's made, it 's still a tasty
snack And for an American like me who grew up ⑩ ____________ (eat) hamburgers, it ' s a perfect combination of East and West.
4、阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day is an event ① __________ (annual) celebrated on April 22. ② __________ (found) by Senator Gaylord
Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ③ ______________________________ (get) people to care about the earth. In 1962, Rachel Carson ' s bestselling book
“ Silent Spr④g ” creaawdaae) of the dangerous ' s Guyahoga River, shed
effects pf pesticides(农药).Then, a fire,⑤ _____________ broke out in 1969 on Cleveland
light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of ⑥ _____________ similar
large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.
In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls ⑦ _____________________________ all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson ⑧ _________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of ⑨ __________ (Activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science ⑩ _________ (occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People Mobilization (April 29, 2017).
' s Clima
5、 No matter where you are,humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it— planning and
doing things ahead of time, ① _________________________ others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.
Tard in ess(拖拉)can be serious. If you ② _________ (be) one minute late for work, would you resig n? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ③ __________ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of
Lords,in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late,and,as a result, was unable to answer a ④ __________________ ( schedule) question. Instead of trying ⑤ ____________ (make) up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on ⑥ __________ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy( 无礼 )and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ⑦ _________ ( reject) by the UK prime minister.
So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ⑧ just the
normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you
don' t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ⑨ __________ (appoint)in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, \⑩ __________ (well) late than nev er. ”
6、 A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, but for a child, it could mean the world. When
10-year-old Leon Ashworth ' s mom could n '①afford _____ (buy) him a toy panda he badly wan ted, he wrote a ② _________ (pity) note on the toy ' s box beggin③ ________ (shopper) not to buy it until his mom could. What happe ned next ④ ________ ( be) so heartwarm in g, it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ⑤ __________ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom.first saw his beloved at an Asda supermarket, the British equivalent of Wal-Mart. Though he was willing to wait with
⑥ ________ (patient)until his mom ⑦ __________ (pay) on June 15th to take the lovely panda home, the store ' s
staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon s scribbled letter. They decided to buy it for him. In search ⑧ _________ the young author, whom they didn
' t know at the time,they posted the note on Facebook
' s
and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who ⑨ __________ ( immediate ) recognized her son
handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store,and had a wonderful surprise waiting for them. \
⑩ _____________________ best day of my life.\
7、阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important ① __________ (tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February.
The historical reas on for beg inning the New Year in such a time is ② _________ it is the time betwee n autu mn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year's hard work.
Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another
③ ________ (explain), which is ④ __________ (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called
“Nian ” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,⑤ ________________ (eat) people, ani mals and pla nts. As they could no Ion ger bear Nian's cruel persecuti on, the villagers gathered ⑥ ________ (discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people ⑦ __________ firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on ⑧ _________ (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked
⑨ ________ Nian ran away.
Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, sett ing ⑩ ________ firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have bee n passed dow n.
8、 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollutio n was terrible along the Cuyahoga River n ear Clevela nd, Ohio. It ① _________ (be) uni magi nable that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it ② ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ③ _________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river was n ' t cha nged in a fe④ days _________ seve n a few mon ths. It took years of
work ⑤ _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ⑥ _________ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ⑦ ___________ is driving your family
crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ⑧ _________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us
the ⑨________ (cha nge) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ning up a polluted river. Just be ⑩ __________ (patie nee).
答案以及解析
1 答案及解析：
答案： meals; a; delivering; filled; and; us; watching; warmth; occasionally; for 解析：
1. meals 从前文的 serve Thanksgiving meals 可知 ,meal 是可数名词 ,因此这里用复数形式。 2. a 空后的 building 是可数名词 ,这里表达 “一座大楼 ”因,此用不定冠词 a。 3. delivering after 是介词 ,因此后面用动词的 v.-ing 形式。 4. filled 本空中 filled with... 为过去分词短语做定语 ,修饰 boxes。 5. and 作者列举了一系列的食物，因此用 and 连接。 6. us本空作invited的宾语，因此用宾格形式。
7. watching 本句采用了 watch sb. doing 的结构 ,表达“看着某人在做某事 ”。 8. warmth 空前有 so much 修钟 ,因此本空用 warm 的名词形式。 9. occasionally 本空用副词做状语，修饰 visit。 10. for 本空表达 line up 的目的 ,因此用介词 for。
2 答案及解析：
答案： which; a; Typically; in; stones; fled; its; would happen(might/could happen); to get; thankful 解析：
1. 考査定语从句。此处lesson是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词 ，故答案为which。
2. 考査不定冠词。 句意 :一个和蔼的、 奶奶一样的女士 ,她的名字叫 Miss Davis 。此处 2. kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis. 是 babysitter 的同位语 ，故答案为 a。 3. 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子
，故答案为 Typically 。
4. 考查固定搭配。 join sb.in sth. 加入某人行列做某事 ，故答案为 in。 5. 考查名词复数。根据 oneof 可知后面的名词用复数形式 ，故答案为 stones。
6. 考查时态。一看到这个 ，Hart 和他的朋友就逃离了现场。 句子用一般过去时态 ，故答案为 fled。 7. 考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词 ,故答
案为 its 。
8. 考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过
,担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态
,故 答案为 would happen(might/could happen) 。
9. 考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语
,故答案为 to get。
10. 考查形容词。他非常感激 ,从那时起 ,他就再也没有遇到过麻烦 ,都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在 be 动词后面做表语 ,故答案为 thankful 。
3 答案及解析：
答案： but; how; a; my; was made; easily; variety; used; with; eating 解析：
1. but考查连词，此处是not...,but...结构,意为 不是 ，而是 ..... ”。 2. how 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句
,在从句中表示方式 ,所以填 how。
3. a 考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的菜馆 ,所以填 a。
4. my 考查代词。所填的词修饰 office, 所以用形容词性的物主代词。
5. was made 考查被动语态。 My roujiamo 和 make 是动宾关系 , 此处介绍的是过去发生的事情 ,所以用一般过
去时的被动语态。
6. easily考查副词。所填的词修钟动词
satisfy,所以用副词形式。
7. variety 考查名词。 a variety of 各种各样的 ”是,固定搭配。 8. used考查非谓语动词。 meat和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 ，所以用动词-ed形式做定语。
9. with 考查介词。此处表示 “用 ”所,以填 with 。
10. eating 考查非谓语动词。 grow 和 an American 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 ,所以用动词 -ing 形式做伴随状语。
4 答案及解析：
答案： annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred 解析：本文主要讲了 日 ”的起源及发展。
1. annually考查副词。所填的词修饰动词
celebrated,所以用副词形式。
“地球
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(13)语法填空(一)
