学习必备 欢迎下载 over there. All the children are having a good time. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of They think playing in the park is___10___ than having San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home classes at school.
town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made 1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New D. the smaller
York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti 2.A. In B. On C. At D. With got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome . 3.A. walking B. going C. running When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti D.flying
thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. 4.A. with B. for C. on D. in
5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating 6.A. In B. with C. from D. at
7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like
8.A. a B. / C. an D. the 9.A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping
10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best
三. 阅读理解
(A) Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn’t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can’t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1． Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris. 2． The train got to Dijon at night.
3． Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor. 4． The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon. 5． Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him.
(B)
While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old \were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English. Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. \in Italy. That's how they drive.\1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________. A. he was in New York B. he was in Rome C. policemen could help him D. he was in an Italian city 2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US? A. To the east. B. To the south. C. To the west D. To the north. 3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he traveled a lot. 学习必备 欢迎下载 B. Because he knew little about the US. C. Because he knew little about Italy. D. Because he didn't travel much. 4. At last Mr Scotti _________. A. knew he did something wrong B. still thought he was C. knew he was wrong D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake. B. Many people make this kind of mistake. C. Few people make this kind of mistake. D. 50% of people will make the same mistake. (C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. 1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.
A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money 2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.
A. in their small restaurant B. in their home town C. in France D. in England 3. You can get _______ in a restaurant. A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes 4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________. A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London B. it often rains in London C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella 5. The two visitors came from________. A. England B. France
C. America D. a country we don't know
四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉).
2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now. 4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things. 5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)？ 6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难). 7. I enjoy ____________ (吃大肉).
8. Don’t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand. 9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker’s family. 10. ________________ (祝你们好运), all the boys. 初二年级（中） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. give a concert 2. fall down 3. go on 4. at the end of 5. go back 6. in ahurry 7. write down 8. come out 9. all the year round 学习必备 欢迎下载 10. later on 11. at times 12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on 16. hear from 17. be ready 18. at the moment 19. take out 20.the same as 21. turn over 22. get-together 23. put on 24. take a seat 25. wait for 26. get lost 27. just then 28. first of all 29. go wrong 30. make a noise 31. get on 32. get off
33. stand in line 34. at the head of 35. laugh at 36. throw about 37. in fact
38. at midnight 39. enjoy oneself 40. have a headache 41. have a cough 42. fall asleep
43. again and again 44. look over 45. take exercise II. 重要句型
1. be good for sth. 2. I think … 3. I hope… 4. I love…
5. I don’t like… 6. I’m sure… 7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb. 9. give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth. 11. be famous for sth.
12. on one’s way to… 13. make one’s way to… 14. quarrel with sb. 15. agree with sb. 16. stop sb. from doing sth. III. 交际用语
1.What’s the weather like today? 2.It’s cold, but quite suuny. 3.How cold it is today! 4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on. 5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok. Come on! 7.Happy New Year! 8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please. 10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. 11.Ok. But I’m afraid I may be a little late. 12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That’s OK. It doesn’t matter. 14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come. 15.I’m sorry to hear that. 16.Happy birthday! 17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...? 18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so. 19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree. 20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it. 21.So do we. 22.I'm happy you like it. 23.Which is the way to ..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing. 25.Go on until you reach ... 26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road. 27.What's the matter? 28.It'll take you half an hour to ... 29.We'd better catch a bus. 30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful! 32.You mustn't cross the road now. 33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. 34.Please stand in line. 35.You must wait for your turn. 36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late. 学习必备 欢迎下载 37.I don't feel very well. 38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything. 43.Nothing serious. 44.Have/get a pain in… 45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day. IV. 重要语法 1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法； 3. 一般将来时； 4. 感叹句；
5. 简单句的五种基本句型；
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法； 7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。 【名师讲解】
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。
类似的词还有：remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下： (1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。 I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。 (2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth. (1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如： Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：
I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。 5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow. 我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei. 听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。 hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：
Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如： ---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。 ---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。 ---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。 ---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
学习必备 欢迎下载 类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如： He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。 9. at table/at the table ---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗？ ---With pleasure. 当然可以。 7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do时。如：
He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...结构中。如： It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。 I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示 “不轻易做某事”。如：
at table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。
例如：
The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。 Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10. reach, arrive/get to 三者都有\到达\之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的？
It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。 11. sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有\呕吐，恶心\的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如：
Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。 He's a sick man. （作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He's an ill man. My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表语）我祖父去年病了一个 月。 12. in time/on time
in time是\及时\的意思，on time是\准时，按时\。如：
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。
We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。 13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是\也许是\，\可能是\；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是\可能\，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：
Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put it
中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习(含答案)【中考必备】
