Keys
新融合大学英语综合教程3答案-Unit 4
Part I Pre-reading
Section B Listening Practice 1. Coastal 2. steps 7. vulnerable
3. exhibit
4. adapt 5. reality 6. surges
8. accelerate
Part II Active Reading：Environmental Protection
Task One
1. D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.D
Part III Language Focus
Task One
1. spawn
6. stink
Task Two
2. run out of 3. prone 4. obliged 5. municipal 9. hence
10. impose
7. plummeting 8. salvage
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets.
1. There is no point in making a fuss over the garbage inside the house, just get rid of
it.
2. The sanitation department is in charge of garbage and toxic chemicals disposal.
Sanitary landfill is one of the optimum disposal methods that fits the conditions of China.
3. The research report has confirmed that global warming is mainly caused by
greenhouse gases which are emitted from coal-burning plants and gasoline-powered automobiles.
4. The members and the structure of the supervisory board shall ensure its capability
to independently and efficiently conduct its supervision of directors and other senior management personnel.
5. There’s no substitute for parents and we are obliged to take good care of them. 6. To enforce freedom of speech in disregard of the rights of others would be harsh and arbitrary in itself.
Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture Introduction
Task One
According to legend, the Yellow River flooded during the reign of Emperor Yao, and the people were forced to abandon their villages and houses, and go to live in trees or on mountaintops. The flood brought great misery to the people. Emperor Yao, the chieftain of the Yan-Huang tribal alliance, appointed Gun to harness the flood. Gun built dikes to keep back the water, but failed. Shun, who succeeded Yao, killed Gun, and appointed Gun’s son Yu to continue with the flood-harnessing work. Yu adopted the dredging method to lead the flood waters to flow along river courses into the sea. Yu worked very hard. It was said that during the 13 years he spent taming the floods, he passed his home three times, but did not enter until his task was completed.
Task Two
1952年，伦敦的浓雾，一周内导致约4000人失去生命。如今，英国的空气质量变好了许多，但仍有“尽善尽美”的空间。按照欧盟设定的空气污染标准，英国已是长期超标。英国环境、食品和农村事务部于2014年发布的一项报告称，在过去一年，43个城市中有38个城市的二氧化氮年平均含量超标。在伦敦，像牛津街之类的某些街道，其二氧化氮含量已多次超过欧洲的最高纪录值。
Part V Academic Reading：Electrical Engineering
Task One
Fill in the following blanks based on your understanding of the text.
1. rechargeable batteries 2. 9 kg 3. terminals 4. low-cost 5. 3
Task Two
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 在伦敦公司办公的两名设计师现已开发出一种借助重力的光源，使用的材料为周围常见
的土、岩石或沙子。
2. 在袋子下落的过程中，装置内一系列齿轮的旋转把袋子的重量转换成电能，可供灯发光
30分钟。
3. 该烟雾还会导致眼部感染和白内障。仅仅在印度，每年就有两百五十万人被煤油灯烧伤。 4. 虽然其他创造非电池光源的尝试不断，但是令人惊讶的是总有一些人不愿采用。 5. 项目自起步就引起了发展慈善组织的极大兴趣，但主要问题始终是这个设备何时能应用
于手机充电。
Part VI Academic Writing：Results, Discussion and Conclusion
Task
Search and read some research papers, and then summarize the general rules you should adopt when composing your discussion of the results. 1. Do not be verbose or repetitive 2. Be concise and make your points clearly 3. Avoid using jargon
4. Follow a logical stream of thought
5. Use the present verb tense, especially for established facts; however, refer to
specific works or prior students in the past tense
6. If needed, use subheadings to help organize your discussion or to group your
interpretations into the themes
Part VII Developing Skills: Translation Techniques (IV)
Task
Read the following examples, identify what kind of translating method does each example employ and appreciate the translated version.
1. Equivalent Reproduction 2. Omission 3. Substitution 4. Addition 5. Annotation 6. Addition
7. Equivalent Reproduction 8. Omission 9. Omission 10. Substitution
新融合大学英语综合教程3答案-Unit 4
