2003年-2013年某三甲医院儿童死亡病例分析
陈依红
【期刊名称】《中国病案》 【年(卷),期】2015(000)004
【摘要】Objective To analyze the age distribution, the time of death after admission, the mortality and trends of the death of children from 2003 to 2013. Methods A retrospectively analysis was performed upon 694 cases of deaths in the hospital from 2003 to 2013. Results The total mortality of the hospitalized children was 0.73%. The mortality of 0 to 28 days old group was 29.0%. The infant mortality was 28.7%. And the mortality of the early childhood group, the preschool children group and the school-age children group was 22.6%, 6.6% and 13.1% respectively. Most of them were dead within one day after admission, accounting for 55.9%. The mortality during these years significantly varied(P<0.01) and tended to decrease. The 5 main causes of death were prenatal diseases,infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning and congenital malformations, accounting for 77.5%. The main cause of death varied in different age groups. Conclusion The key to reduce child mortality was to strengthen the prenatal care, prevent respiratory infections, improve the level of medical personnel in emergency rescue, and reduce the accidents of poisoning. We should take different disease control measures based on