人教版中考英语专项训练过去将来时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对；根据后面的soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。
2．—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。
3．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
4．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去将来时
5．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? — I ________homework at home.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时。
6．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态。
7．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。
8．He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
9．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。
11．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。
12．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
13．Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。
14．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
16．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
17．Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时态。
18．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
19．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。 【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
20．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故答案选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
21．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
人教版中考英语专项训练过去将来时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
