2015届市专升本考试考前模拟（一）
《大学英语》试题册
考试时间 2015年4月1日 上午9:20-11:20
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1．A) The job is suitable for him. B) The job is easy to do. C) The job is interesting D) The job is well paid 2. A) Mary doesn’t know where the copy room is. B) Mary doesn’t know how to make copies. C) The man is interviewing Mary D) The man wants to talk to Mary.
3. A) Job opportunities B) The meeting schedule C) Flights to London. C) The hotel location 4. A) Buy a car for the women B) show the woman around
C) Offer the woman a discount D) Sell a used car to the woman 5) A) They are too expensive B) They are too large
C) They are of the wrong color D) They are out of fashion Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Conversation 1
6. A) The director of the finance department B) The manager of the customer service C) The director of the sales department D) The manager of human resources 7. A) To ask for a leave for America B) To buy some products from her C) To confirm the meeting with her D) To apply for a job in Stanford Group 8. A) Putting off the appointment B) Changing the meeting place
C) Visiting the bank the next day D) Calling him back that afternoon Conversation 2
9. A) Some shoes are missing B) Its delivery is delayed C) The order is cancelled D) Some packages are damaged 10. A) Giving an additional discount B) Renewing the contract C) Sending the goods by air D) Paying for the delivery Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage will be read
three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.
Why do young people like to “buy their clothes online? Perhaps the first reason is that online shopping ___11____money. You have the chance to find good ____12___ for any item that you want to buy. There are many different stores online. They sell the same clothes, and this allows you to shop around to find the __13____ price. The second reason why people shop online is to save time. You can find any clothes that you are looking for within a few minutes. You don’t have to walk from one store to another or drive to different stores to find what you want. It is _14_____ believed that online shopping will be more and more__15_____ in the future.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15%)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.
A) Since B) While C) Because D) If
17. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A) Having worked B) Have been working C) Have worked D) Worked 18. Every morning we our national flag at the school gate.
A) raise B) rise C) rose D) arise
19. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions. A) unless B) while C) before D) once
20. Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview. A) did I realize B) I did realize C) I have realized D) have I realized
21. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student. A) is B) are C) was D) were 22. It’s essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible. A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent
23. I’m glad that Peter decided to come to the party because we him for several years． A) haven’t seen B) don’t see C) didn’t see D) hadn’t seen 24. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.
A) to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel 25. I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. __________, I’m going to try.
A) In no case B) In any case C) In a case D) In case Section B
Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word
given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer
Sheet.
26. An (addition)____________ charge is made on luggage exceeding the weight allowance. 27. He (work) ____________ in that city for eight years before he moved here.
28. The more skills of life you get, the (easy) _____________ you get along with others.
29. By (raise) _______ the temperature in the area, we can change the lifestyle of wild animals
and plants.
30. Earthquakes often cause great (destroy) ________ to life and property.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Virtual reality is created by using display and control technology to surround its users with artificial environment that mimics (模仿) real life. Through the use of visual and sound effects, things that don’t exist can be made to appear to exist. Virtual reality allows users to monitor objects on the screen so they can become full participants in the three-dimensional setting that develops them.
While this technology’s most advanced applications at the moment are in entertainment such as virtual reality golf and the virtual reality game rooms springing up all over the world, researchers say its potential is enormous. They see it impacting everything, from education to medicine and science to business and government. For example, virtual reality is giving scientists the ability to work surrounded by images of molecules and other objects that once required an electronic microscope study. Researchers predict that surgeons in training will be able to practice bodies while experienced surgeons will benefit from new techniques developed from virtual reality applications.
31. Virtual reality is . A) what we can see in reality B) created by advanced technology C) an imaginary reality D) a new reality we live in
32. The last word “them” in the first paragraph refers to . A) visual and sound effects B) users of visual reality
C) objects monitored on the screen D) three-dimensional settings
33. At present virtual reality technology is mainly applied in the field of . A) entertainment B) business C) education D) medicine
34. It can be inferred from the passage that . A) an electronic microscope may one day be out of fashion B) virtual reality technology can only be used in some areas C) things can come into being through virtual reality
D) virtual reality technology is the most advanced one today
35. Virtual reality technology can benefit surgeons in that . A) no real body has to be used in their training process B) they don’t have to operate on patients any more C) they don’t have to use any equipment in operation D) there will be no patients Task 2
The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts
like \never do anything right\into positive ones like \can succeed.\But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are. The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written. In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, \am lovable.\ Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.
36. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry? A) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking. C) It is a highly profitable industry. D) It has yielded positive results.
37. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?
A) Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good. B) The power of positive thinking is limited. C) Unhappy people cannot think positively.
D) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.
38. What does the author mean by \ A) You are pointing out the errors he has committed. B) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.
C) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults. D) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.
39. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?
A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.
B) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem. C) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.
D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings. 40. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy. C) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person. D) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.
Task 3
Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to
complete the outline below it (No.36 to No.40). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable
and enjoyable.
For your safety and convenience
To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. For your entertainment To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown. Meals and drinks
During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.
Eastern Flight Service Safety and convenience
1) Seat belts: remain ________ 41_____while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on 2) Smoking: not allowed on board
3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is ________42_________ 4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play ______43_____________ Entertainment provided 1) newspapers
2) music and ______44__________ on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft Meals and drinks on board
1) meals served on most flights
2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge
3) a snack served on all flights to --______45_________ Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of words or expressions related to Internet. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 46 through 50.
A—An E-mail Account B—Web Site Design
C—Identifying Your Audience D—Selecting a Domain Name E—Affiliate Program F— Customer Research Online G—E-mail Etiquette H—Contribute to Newsgroups I —Contact the Online Media J —For Interactive Link K--- Selling Online Advertising Space L—Web Rings
M—Brand Power N—Developing E-mail Policies O—Internal E-mail Lists P—Organizational Culture Q—sign up
Examples: (C)确定受众 (P) 建立网上商店
46. ( ) 向新闻组投稿 47. ( ) 联号程序 48. ( ) 寻求交互式链接 49. ( ) 电邮礼仪 50. ( ) 出售网络广告空间 ( ) 选定域名 ( ) 与网上媒体接触 ( ) 网站环 ( ) 内部电邮列表 ( ) 网站设计
Part IV Translation ( 15%) Section A
Directions: This part, numbered 51 to 55, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Each of five sentences (No. 51 to No. 55) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C), and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 51. 为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
A) For your safe, the electrical appliance can only be correctly mounted on a dry and cool base. B) Safely, the electrical appliance can only be correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.
C) To be safe, the electrical appliance only can be correctly installed on a dry and cool base. D) For the sake of safety, the electrical appliance can only be correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.
52.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。
A) As we all know, trade and specialization go hand in hand, that enables each of us to have more products to use.
B) As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.
C) Like we all know, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more
products to use.
D) Like we all know, trade and specialization go hand in hand, and which enable each of us to have
more products to use.
53.我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗。 A) We are seeking experienced individuals, willing to attribute to our high performance organization,
and devoted to the success of their career.
B) We are looking for experienced individuals, are willing to contribute to our high performance
organization, and devoted to the success of their career.
C) We are looking for experienced individuals, willing to contribute to our high performance
organization, and devoted to the success of their career.
D) We are seeking experienced individuals, reluctant to distribute to our high performance
organization, and devoted to the success of their career.
54. 在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康。
A) During processing, some food’s vitamins and minerals may be artificially added back in, but
it’s unlikely to be as healthy as the original.
B) During processing, some food’s vitamins and minerals may be artificially added back in, but it’s not alike to be as healthy as the origin.
C) During the process, some food’s vitamins and minerals may be handily added back in, but it’s not likely to be as healthy as the original.
D) During processing, some artificial food’s vitamins and minerals may be added back in, but it’s not likely to be as healthy as the origin.
55) 如今人们有了更多的闲暇时间，因而对各种服务的需求增长得如此快。
A) People now have more leisure time, that is why the demand for services has increased so rapidly.
B) People now have more leisure time, which is the reason why the demand for services has increased so rapidly.
C) People now have more leisure time, which is the reason why the demand for services has been increased so rapidly.
D) People now have more leisure time, which is why the demand for services has been increased so rapidly. Section B Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Write your translation
of the paragraph (No. 56) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
56. The sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will train your secretary for an hour, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier (复印机). You may call us for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine.
Part V Applied Writing (15%)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
声名：假定你是新蒂服装公司(Cindy Garment Co.)销售经理丁志文，按照下列容给客户 (Mr. John Smith) 写一封信函。
写信日期：2014年4月12日 容：
1.奉告因原材料(raw material)价钱上涨，产品价格上调； 2.原订货物仍维持原价；
3.但愿此后继续向本公司订货；
4.随函寄去调整后的价目单(price list)； 5.表示歉意，敬请谅解。 注意书信格式。
参考答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)
Section A 1-5 DACBB
Section B 6-10 DCDBA
Section C 11 saves 12 deals 13 lowest 14 generally 15 popular Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10%)
16—20 BAACA 21—25 CDABB
26. additional 27.had worked 28. more easily 29. raising 30. destruction
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 %)
Task1 31—35 CCAAA Task2 36—40 BAABB
Task3 41. fastened 42 on the ground 43 during the flight 44 video programs 45. Northern China
Task4. 46. H D 47. E I 48. J L 49. G O 50. K B
Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 15%)
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55.B
56: 我们的售后服务包括安装和收到订单后一周的培训。在安装机器当天，我们的工程师将培训您的秘书一个小时，讲解便捷的复印机机操作规。您可以在任何时刻拨打我们的求助。若有需要，我们的培训师将前往贵公司帮助您操作机器。
Applied Writing (15%)
Apr. 10, 2014 Dear Mr. John Smith,
I am writing to inform you that owing to the price rise of the raw materials, we have to raise the prices of our products accordingly. However, the prices of the previous orders will remain unchanged. We hope you will continue placing orders with our company. Enclosed is the adjusted pricelist.
Please accept our sincere apologies and wish we could have your understanding.
Sincerely yours, Ding Zhiwen Sales Manager Cindy Garment Co.
2015届重庆市专升本考试考前模拟题及答案(大学英语)
