2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C],or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation s great traditions:the Sunday roast.1____a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can 2____it.Yet as we report now.
The food police are determined our health. That this 3____should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4___to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6____high temperatures.This means that people should 7____ crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin- crust pizzas and only_ 8____toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no 10____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.
Scientists say the compound is 11____to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12____the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is
13____to follow the FSA advice.14____,it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15____.
Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17____,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18____,but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19____risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just 20____ with one listening.
1.[A]In [B]Towards [C]On [D]Till
2.[A] match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence :
3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concern
4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C]compelled [D]guaranteed
5.[A]isued [B]received [C]compelled [D] guaranteed
6.[A]under [B]at [C]for [D]by
7.[A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D]avoid
8.[A]partially [B]regular [C]easily [D]intally
9.[A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D] While
10.[A]secondary [B]external [C]conclusive [D]negative
11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D] slow
12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C]In addition to [D]In contrast to
13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate
14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all
15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C]connection [D]patterm
16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used
17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general
18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C]gradually [D]carefully
19.[A]promise [B]experience [C]campaign [D]competition
20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C]open up [D]end up . 完型填空答案解析：
今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难，虽然话题不难理解，但不易把握上下文的线索。需要对文章内容有全面和精准的把握才能做好。主要内容讲的是虽然烤肉之类的食品是会对健康带来危害，我们对这些健康方面的危言耸听也不可过度恐慌。属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。
1.【答案】C On
【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析。On a cold winter's day意思是在一个寒冷冬日。介词on后加具体的某一天;in后加一段时间，例如in winter，in 2002;toward表方向，不与时间搭配;till意思是直到，例如till tomorrow，till next week，与句意不符。故正确答案为on。
2.【答案】A match
【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析。文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭，但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一：星期日烤肉。On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. 在一个寒冷的冬日，很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。match 匹配。express表达。satisfy满足，满意;确信;符合。influence影响。
3.【答案】B enjoyment
【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。后文Yet进行语义转折：然而正如现在报道的那样，食品卫生部门认为这种 3 会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我们的健康。enjoyment乐趣与上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互为关联信息。patience耐心，耐性。surprise惊喜。concern关心。
4.【答案】D guaranteed
【解析】 此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法。空格所在句指出：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我们的健康。 guaranteed有保证的，一定的，填入空格处意为：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐，肯定会损害我们的健康。 intensified增强，加剧; privileged享有特权，专用，特许;compelled强迫。
5.【答案】A issued
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning... 食品标准管理局 一项公开的警告... issued发表，发布，发出;received接收，接到; ignored忽视，忽略;canceled取消。issued a public warning发出一项公开的警告符合文意。
6.【答案】B at
【解析】此处考察介词辨析。in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures. under在...下面;for为了;因为;对于; by在…旁边; 通过; 由于; 经过。
7.【答案】D avoid
【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。7空句首this mean代词this指代上文高温炙烤的食物里会有化学复合物有害人体身体健康。所以下文提出建议人们应该 7 炸土豆，不吃薄皮披萨并且...7空同时也与reject构成语义并列的关系，故avoid正确。forget忘记;regret 后悔;finish完成。
8.【答案】A partially
【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。...and only__8__ toast their bread. 8空前文说到建议人们不吃炸土豆，薄皮披萨或者只是 8 烤面包。partially部分地，偶尔地;regularly有规律地; easily 容易地;initially最初地。故A选项正确。
9.【答案】D While
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案
