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Part 1VCloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Not long ago, I had my first on-line chat. I thought it would be56because I have heard so many people57it in that way. But it was, disappointingly, quite an unpleasant58 On line I met a man59said he was a manager in a big company in Dalian. We60 pleasantly first, then exchanged e-mail61in order to keep in touch in the future.62, he sent me63. When I opened it, I found, to my64, a detailed(详细的) self-introduction including age,65, weight, habits and future plans. It was an advertisement for a dating (约会) service! I was hurt66felt rather angry.
When I told a veteran(有经验的) Intemet surfer(网民)67my experience, he said it was not68. I was69 The Web provides such a nice, large place to make friends, why do some people70it?
The relationship between one another should be mutual(互助的) politeness and71 On-line we72see one another' s physical form, but we are talking through our73 Such 74as the one I met are not polite at all. Since the Web belongs to everyone, every user has a duty to keep a friendly and polite
atmos-phere(氛围). We need75honesty and respect on-line. 56. A. exciting B. disappointing C. surprising D. frightening 57. A. say B. describe C. mention D. write
58. A. business B. matter C. experiment D. experience 59. A. whose B. who C. who' s D. which 60. A. spoke B. typed
C. introduced D. chatted
61. A. addresses B. names
C. experiences D. photos
62. A. Slowly B. Immediately C. Carefully D. Meanwhile 63. A. a card B. a photo C. an e-mail D. an envelop 64. A. joy B. delight C. surprise
D. disappointment 65. A. height B. record C. measure D. treasure 66. A. but
B. and C. because D. though 67. A. at B. from C. about D. of
68. A. common B. uncommon C. interesting D. uninteresting 69. A. excited B. defeated C. shocked D. envied
70. A. destroy B. disturb C. mistake D. misuse
71. A. respect B. happiness C. friendship D. praise
72. A. mustn' t B. can' t C. shouldn' t D. may not 73. A. months B. hands C. heart D. memory 74. A. tricks B. examples C. events D. problems 75. A. less B. more C. least D. most
Part VTranslation (20 % ) Section A
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into
Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can re-fer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.
76. Men have been travelling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ev-er crossed the ice to the North Pole. (Passage 1 ) 77. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it rea-ches the polar region and so does not to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. (Passage 1 )
78. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. (Passage 2 ) 79. Yet there are three days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: the day we are born; the day we get married and the day we die. (Passage 3)
80. Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning. ( Passage 3 ) Section B
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81．中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
82．不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 83．是去是留该由你决定。
84．下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。 85．他挣的钱足够支付房租。 选作题Ⅱ：
Part VWriting ( 15% )
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1．有人认为读书要有选择； 2．有人认为应当博览群书； 3．我的看法。 参考答案： 选作题I：
Part I Dialogue Communication
1．D2．A3．C4．C5．D6．A7．A8．A9．Cl0．C11．Cl2．Al3．Cl4．Dl5．B Part IReading Comprehension Passage l
1．D事实细节题。第一段第一句说普通人住赤道上是有可能的，这也是数百万人做的事情，所以选A。
2．B事实细节题。第一段第六句话提到飞越北极上空比赤道上空安全，所以选B。
3．C事实细节题。第一段最后两句提到热带上空不能确保不遇到坏天气，而北极上空的情况与之相反，所以选C。
4．A事实细节题。由第二段第一句话可知，飞机在冷空气里不如在热空气里飞的高和快。所以选A。
5．B判断推理题，文中最后一句话说冷空气使云层也降低了，也就是说在高空是没有云的，所以选B。 Passage 2
6．C事实细节题。第二段第一句话说人们没有认识到第三种服务是最重要的，而第一段中提出第三种服务是帮助预防干旱和洪水，因此答案为C。
7．D事实细节题。第二段说明了森林逐渐减少的原因，可知D正确。
8．C事实细节题，文章最后两句话提到帝国建立了，但由于没有了树林，土地变得贫瘠，最终导致洪灾和饥荒，所以选C。
9．B事实细节题。第二段最后一句话提到当顶屋土壤被冲走，就只剩下沙漠。而土被冲走是因为没有森林保存雨水，所以选B。
10．A概括主旨题。文章主要是说树木对人类的作用，然后论述树木怎样影响人类，也就是作者想要告诉人们树木可以帮助预防洪水和干旱。 Passage 3
11．A事实细节题。文章第一段第六句和第七句提到人类社会都庆祝这三个时刻，不过方式不一样，所以选A。
12．B判断推理题。人们纪念这三个时刻，就是因为他们是人生中不可避免的时期，所以是重要的。
13．B语法题。that在句中做主语；when是副词，在句中不能做主语。
14．D语法题。从文中看，这三个事件从古到今一直影响着人类，因此应用一般现在时。 15．B单词辨析题。我们可以用排除法，A、C、D都无法说明这三个事件，所以选B。 Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure
16．D本题考查虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与现在事实相反，所以主句用would。句意为：如果我是富兰克，我就不会那样说。
17．C本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
18．B本题考查虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与现在事实相反，所以用could。句意为：我不会讲日语，不过我确实希望我会讲。 19．B本题考查虚拟语气用法。would rather引导的句子要使用虚拟语气。表示与现在和将来事实相反的用一般过去时。句意为：我宁愿你今天晚上什么都不说。
20．B本题考查否定倒装用法。nor+do+主语，是倒装结构。句意为：木头不能导电，橡胶也不能。
21．B本题考查否定倒装用法。以not only开头的句子主谓要倒装。句意为：这本小说不仅有趣，而且可以帮助我们提高写作。
22．C本题考查固定搭配。comment on“关于?的建议，评价”，是固定搭配。句意为：你对我工作的建议证明是有帮助的。
23．B本题考查介词短语。in the way“挡道，妨碍”；under way“进行中”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说”。句意为：布朗夫人做事情时，感觉她的小孩子总是碍手碍脚的。
24．C本题考查数量词用法。two dozen表示“24个”，dozen“十二个，一打”。句意为：事故发生不久，24个警察来到了现场。
2015年成人学位英语考前冲刺试题及答案（第五套）.doc
