高中英语讲义
语篇部分/ 专题二 七选五
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只要坚持 梦想总会实现 - 1 -
高中英语讲义
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A
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. __36__While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
?__37__Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
?Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. __38__Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
?Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. __39__ ?Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __40__When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A．That's what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help. C．If more information is needed, they will ask. D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。为总—分结构。
第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系 段首类多关注与下文的关系
37．空格后句意：与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故G项符合语境。
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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高中英语讲义
段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系
36．空格前句意：在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的；空格后句意：虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项——两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项符合语境。
38．空格前句意：参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，故A项符合语境。指出参加这些活动的作用。
40．空格前句意：不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项符合语境。
段尾类多关注总结概括
39．空格前句意：如果你需要延长最后期限，只需简单向授课老师解释一下情况，故C项符合语境。指出在此情形下，老师会怎么做。
第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。
B
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? __36__， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. __37__， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
__38__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. __39__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. __40__. A．While all of them are useful B．Whatever you're looking for
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高中英语讲义
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。文章为总—分结构，前两段说明主题，后三段介绍了三种风格的颜色选择。
第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系 段首类多关注与下文的关系
38．本空是一个主题句，上段结尾提到三种选择：the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones；下文说小物品颜色选择的具体用途。故选D项。
段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系
36．以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D、E、F、G四项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B项符合语境。
37．前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A项承上启下，符合逻辑。
39．空格下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色选择作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与G选项中的“two_major_ways”呼应。
段尾类多关注总结概括
40．由前文“the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。F项是上文的结果，符合语境。
第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。
C
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. __36__， there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.
__37__. Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. __38__. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. __39__， it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone
只要坚持 梦想总会实现
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高中英语讲义
out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. __40__. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
A．If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not 第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。文章为总—分结构。
第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系 段首类多关注与下文的关系
37．设空处位于段首，根据下文提到的向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。
段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系
36．空格前说“工作时受到打扰是最难处理的事情之一”，空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，因此B项承上启下，符合逻辑。
38．空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”。因此E项与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
39．空格前的“in your own office”与D项中的“in_the_other_person's_office”相对应。且D项与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案。
40．根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰。故选G项。
第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。
第1讲 段首类
设空处在段首通常为主旨句，有时也可能为承上启下句。 1 主旨句
解题指导 在某段的段首设空的类型常为该段的主旨句，常以小标题或主题句的形式出现。考生首先要认真阅读该段内容，尤其是空格处后面一两句的内容，
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高考英语大二轮：语篇部分+专题二+第1讲七选五+Word版含解析
