最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解
Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？
A. TO play other kids. B. To discover a track for fun. C. To find her speed was too slow. D. To ride her bike along the track. （2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home. B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged. C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down. D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon. （3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ? A. Being cheered on by everyone. B. Getting practice in an easier way. C. Feeling more confident and coming back. D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once. （4）Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times. b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground. C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d. B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d. C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d. D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in D. Riding Bikes Is Art 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。
（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。
（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。 （4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。
（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
2．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid \interactions(不适当的互动)\between students. No bags into One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The the classroom school asks students to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms. No 子) No balls Ugg It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't like mobile phones in the boots. A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click(点击) here to read more. （1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule \ A. In 2008 B. In 2010 C. In 2012 D. In 2014 （2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices. （3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________. A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn （4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's \
A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student D. A parent （5）Where is the material probably from?
A. A newspaper B. A website C. A speech D. A diary 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. boots(Ugg靴allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click(点击) here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Good Neighbours
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
\boy!\Jo thought. \all alone. He needs some friends.\She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
\ \
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, \
Laurie opened the window and said,\stay inside for a week\
\ \
\
\ \ \ \
\
\house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.
\(牛奶冻) for you.\
\ Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. \ \
\ \—Amy, Beth and Meg.\ \
\the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother.\ Jo felt sad when she heard this.
\time.\
\
\
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,\除了……之外) plays, I also love books.\library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. \
Laurie said, \ (Adapted from Little Women)
（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________. A. Jo's family had five members B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours
最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
