英语阅读理解记叙文（word）
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2024, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth's gravity （重力） slows the moon's rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost \It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the \（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2024. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2024, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the \sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.
The New York Times used the word \offer help to the history and development of the moon\ （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2024. B. On December 8, 2024. C. On January 3, 2024. D. The passage doesn't tell us.
（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________. A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
（3）The meaning of the underlined word \to \
A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering （4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon. B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes. D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the \the moon. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据 After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2024年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。
（4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2．阅读理解
Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2024, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China. B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world. C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far. D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
（1）细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情 ， 故答案是A。 （4）正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
3．阅读理解
Good Neighbours
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home
was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
\boy!\Jo thought. \all alone. He needs some friends.\She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
\ \
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, \
Laurie opened the window and said,\stay inside for a week\
\ \
\
\ \ \ \
\
\house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.
\（牛奶冻） for you.\
\ Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. \ \
\ \—Amy, Beth and Meg.\ \
\the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother.\ Jo felt sad when she heard this.
\
英语阅读理解记叙文(word)
