高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language(含答案)

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language

Fill in the blanks according to the text. Family members Details ?the future 1. mother of Dahu’s children ?collected nuts, melons and other fruit for the feast ?accelerated her walk to the caves because of the howling Lala of 2. wolves ? felt dizzy with 3. hunger ?handed some 4. stone_scrapers over to Dahu ?went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours ?the best 5. toolmaker in the group?a tall man with a large 6.square face, strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones Dahu ?carried several 7.fish and some pieces of wood ?went outside the cave to make the scrapers sharp enough with one large 8.stone the men Lala’s mother and the older children Lala’s aunts brought home the 9. meat for the feast were preparing the deer and pig meat over the fire were making clothes with 10. animal_skins Lala’s sister, Luna was laughing and shouting

(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词

1．delete:_(vt.)to remove sth. that has been written or printed，or that has been stored on a computer

2．applaud:_(v.)to show your approval of sb./sth. by clapping your hands 3．arrest:_(vt.)to make sb. notice sth. and pay attention to it

4．accelerate:_(v.)to happen or to make sth. happen faster or earlier than expected

5．significance:_(n.)large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed 6．somehow:_(adv.)for a reason that you do not know or understand (二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词

7．systematic adj.有系统的→system n．系统

8．radioactive adj.放射性的→radioactivity n．放射性 9．division n．分；划分→divide vt.分割；分配

10．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的 11．skillful adj.熟练的；有技巧的→skillfully adv.熟练地；有技巧地 12．formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的

1．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义

[教材原句] His university was aware of the significance of his work. 他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。

①The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money.

大学生做兼职工作的意义不只在于钱。 the significance of be of great significance ＝ ……的重要性 be very important有重大意义 be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要 have great/no significance (for ...) attach significance to (对……)很重要/不重要 赋予……意义 ②The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of_little_significance. 他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。

③Do these symbols have any particular significance? 这些符号有什么特别的意义吗？

2．somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地

[教材原句] Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of transport.

不知何故，他骑车30英里去拜访布莱克博士，因为没有其他交通方式。 ①Somehow, she looked different from what she used to be. 不知怎么地，她看上去变了。

②She somehow got lost on her way home. 她不知怎么地竟然回家迷路了。

anyhow adv. somewhat adv. 无论如何；至少；反正 有点儿；有几分；稍微 ③The price is somewhat higher than I expected. 这价格比我预料的高了一点。

somehow, anyhow, somewhat

somehow anyhow somewhat [自填助记] ①Somehow,_I don’t feel I can trust him. ②I am somewhat tired of this book. ③It may snow, but anyhow I will go. 3．arrest

[教材原句] She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.

快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了。 (1)vt. 逮捕；吸引 arrest one’s attention

＝catch/hold/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 arrest sb.for doing sth.

因……逮捕/拘留某人

表示“以某种方式”或“由于某种原因” 表示“无论如何， 以任何方式”，相当于anyway, at any rate 表示“从某种意义上讲；有几分”，相当于in a way, sort of 或kind of ①Stephen Curry’s performance in the NBA this season arrested my attention. 这个赛季斯蒂芬·库里在美国职业篮球联赛的表现吸引了我的眼球。

②The policemen arrested the official for his taking bribes many times. 警方逮捕了那名官员，因为他多次受贿。 (2)n. 逮捕；拘留

③Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence. 由于暴乱十五人被捕。

④He is now still under arrest. 他现在仍然被拘留。

⑤under arrest

被逮捕