译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)
一、非谓语动词
1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
5.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
6. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
7.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
8.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B
9.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
10.—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
11.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B
13.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
14.He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
15.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
16.—What should I do, doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
17.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
18._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。故选C。
【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
19.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止; take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。
20.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
21. well is very important to us.
A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。
22.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to turning 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。