初一英语期末考试重要知识点归纳总结
重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp,a computer,some books and so on. -Is there a computer in your study?-Yes,there is. Dont put them them away. 1、 It s on the second floor.
在哪一层楼,用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the,意为第二(的)。
two是基数词,second是序数词,第二或第二的,指排列顺序。
2、 in在里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroom Is there?表示某地存在吗?其肯定回答是:Yes,there is.否定回答No,there isn t.它的复数形式为Are there?其肯定回答是:Yes,there are.否定回答No,there aren t. 3、巧辩异同there be与have (1)there be有,指(某地)存在有。
(2)have有,指人或某物拥有。The is a dog in the dog has two big eyes.
注:there be遵循就近原则。be用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。
4、 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at.如have a
look at your watch.
5、 talk about谈论,议论,后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to与某人交谈
6、用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。
7 、play with和玩耍,玩play with sb.与某人一起玩
8 、put away把放好
9 、look after保管,照顾,相当于take care of. lo、ok at看look like看起来像look for寻找look the same看起来一样
(1)in the tree指外来物体在树上。
(2)on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。 like doing表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。
like to do表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。
12、 I m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信=hear from sb. 重点语法There be句型Wh-questions
重点句型What s your home like?What s the matter?
Sorry,I can t hear ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 1 、house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with有,带有。
With还可以意为和(某人/某物)在一起
2、 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)for表示给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lily s.=Shes is Lily s friend.
3 、What s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What s the matter?=What s wrong? 4、 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear doing sth.听见在做某事,强调正在进行的动作。 hear do sth.听见做了某事,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb.
接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况 5、 a lot of=lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6、 be far from离远(抽象距离)be away from离远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7、 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 、I ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人 right now=at once=right away马上,立刻
+be+主语+地点状语表示某处有某物;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用,与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将be提到there之前。Are thery any books on the desk?
3.它的否定形式是在be后加not.
be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。
重点句型-Excuse me,how can I get to-Go along and turn left at the first street.
Be careful!Dont play on the street.
1 、go up沿着走与它相近的词有go along/down 2 、get to到达,后接地点名词get to=reach=arrive in/at
与get有关的短语:get in收获get on上车get off下车
get out出去get out of从出来get up起床 3、 across from在对面
4 、It s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。 5、 on the corner of=at the corner of在拐角处,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。 6、有关come的短语
come to来到come form来自于come on加油,赶快come in进来
come out出来come down下来come back回来
初一英语期末考试重要知识点归纳总结
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