高考英语原创猜题模拟卷（六）
英语
本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
When I was a child, I dreamed of becoming many things. Sometimes, I wished I was an astronaut going up into space, finding new planets and jumping around in a cool space suit. Other times, I imagined being a cowboy in the Wild West, wearing stylish cowboy boots. On other occasions, I pretended to be a famous footballer, using my skills to score lots of goals for my team.
Looking back, I realize that imagination is a wonderful thing. I was able to create entire environments and scenarios in my head, using nothing more than my brain, and to be able to adapt things in my everyday surroundings to fit the specific story of the day. Growing up with siblings (兄弟姐妹) also helped, as it meant that even bigger stories could be created, combining our ideas and putting our thoughts into action. It also allowed for more varieties in the stories, as sometimes I could be the hero while on other occasions, I would be the bad guy.
One of my all-time favorite memories as a kid was playing in my back garden. I played the role of Indiana Jones, which cleaned up at the cinema at that time, with my younger sister as my assistant and my brother as a bad person. We used everything in our garden, from the path to the fence, as part of the storyline to create obstacles that needed to be overcome, and we would keep the story going for hours!
My personal favorite game was Indiana Jones and the Stolen Easter Eggs, where my brother hid small chocolate eggs around the garden and my sister and I had to find them by answering questions or solving a puzzle. It was difficult, but eventually we found all the eggs and shared them together.
Since then, I have seen many great things and met many amazing people. The elements of fun and varieties of my creative imaginations are what I try to bring into every part of my positive life. So I can enjoy sharing with and hearing about other people’s stories, too. 1．What do we know about the author from his childhood? A．He enjoyed living a life full of freedom.
B．He was longing to experience adventurous things. C．He was always imagining a bright life for his future.
D．He had a clear picture of what he would do after growing up.
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2．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “scenarios” in Paragraph 2? A．experiences B．situations C．positions D．excuses 3．From the passage, we know that Indiana Jones was . A．an astronaut B．a famous footballer C．a hot film D．a very popular book 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Creative Imagination. B．My Childhood. C．My Positive Life Today. D．My Pride in Myself.
B
When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first — changing your diet or becoming more physically active?
Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and
physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.
So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
The researchers tracked the groups for a full year. Compared to the control group, the three
intervention (干预) groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.
5．The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed . A．popular B．dangerous C．scientific D．unsatisfactory
6．Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise? A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group. D．The control group.
7．The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that . A．they might be very lazy
B．they wouldn’t like to change their behavior C．it is much harder to change physical activity
D．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity 8．Which of the following does the author probably approve of? A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.
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B．Becoming more physically active first.
C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order. D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
C
Only 48% of school age children in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) 2019 National
Conference & Exhibition in New Orleans. An abstract of the study, \of Sleep” , will be presented on Saturday, Oct. 26, at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans.
“Long-term sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children,” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao, MD, FAAP. \mental health consequences including increased risk of depression and obesity and negative effects on mood, attention and academic performance.”
Dr. Tsao said, \健康成长)in comparison to children with insufficient sleep.\
Researchers analyzed responses from parents and caregivers of 49,050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Children's Health. They answered questions on how many hours of sleep a randomly selected child in their household slept on an average weeknight. For the study, sufficient sleep was defined as sleeping greater than or equal to 9 hours on an average weeknight.
The researchers found that sufficient sleep, was positively associated with several individual
flourishing markers, as well as the combined childhood flourishing measure. The researchers also identified risk factors associated with insufficient sleep, which included lower levels of parental or caregiver education, the presence of mental health conditions and so on.
Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the
recommended amount of sleep for their age. “Interventions like these may help children demonstrate more measures of childhood flourishing, enhance their development and give them brighter futures, \ she said. 9．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The harm of long-term lack of sleep. B．The cause of long-term lack of sleep. C．The way to improve sleep quality. D．The advice against sleep loss.
10．Who were questioned in the study according to the passage? A．Children and parents. B．Researchers and caregivers. C．Parents and researchers. D．Parents and caregivers. 11．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Dr.Tsao denies the efforts
B．Dr. Tsao thinks highly the study.
C．New interventions can help children sleep D．New interventions are of little importance. 12．Where can we most probably read this test? . A．In a science report. B．In a personal diary C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.
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新课标2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷(六)
