中考专项训练过去将来时总复习经典例题、习题
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。
2．—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。
4．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
5．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去将来时
6．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去将来时
7．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。
8．— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句
9．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? — I ________homework at home.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时。
10．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。
11．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
13．—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。 【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。
14．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago. A.was to play B.had played C.played D.plays 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
15．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。
16．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
17．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I， 故用be动词was，因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
18．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
19．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
20．—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. did D. was going to
中考专项训练过去将来时总复习经典例题、习题
