PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、 词汇 tall ----- taller 高的----更高的 than 比 short ----- shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米 long ------ longer 长的----更长的 meter 米 形容词 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 ton 吨 adj. old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 size 号码 young------ younger 年轻的-----更年轻的 feet 脚 small------ smaller 小的----更小的 think 想 wear 穿
辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至
big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 tail 尾巴 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 little 小的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er deep 深的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 seal 海豹
heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 squid 鱿鱼 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 二、重点句型 ⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等
How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? ---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg . ⑵ 问物品的情况:⊙ How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
⊙How long is your bed? 你的床有多长? It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。 ⊙How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长?I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。 -- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等身体有关的)形容词 + are you? --- I'm + 与身体有关的具体数值。 ⑶ 形容谁比谁更… A + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ B is / am
① … be ( even/much ) …er than … are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。 有用的句型 : Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子? I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。
1. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。 2. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.
3. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length. ☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段): How are you? 问身体状况。How old…? 问年龄 How tall…? 问身高 How long…? 问长度 How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy…? 问体重、重量 How many…? 问多少,物体的数量 How much…? 问价格
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比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea. (5) Canada is than China. 三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3)你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重? than you?
四 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。 1) I am ___________ than Tom.
I Tom is ___________ than me. Tom 2) My grandpa is ___________ than your brother. Your brother is __________ than my grandpa.
20岁 70岁 3) This dog is ____________ than that dog.
That dog is ____________ than this dog.
50kg 4) My dog is ____________ than your dog. 20kg Your dog is ___________ than my dog.
100cm 50cm 5) Mike’s bag is ____________ than Sarah’s bag. Sarah’s bag is ___________ than Mike’s bag.
Sarah’s bag 五,看答句写问句。
Mike’s bag 1. A: ______________?B: I’m 150cm tall.
2. A:___________ _______? B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3.. A: __________________? B: I wear size 33.
4.A: ___________________? B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long. 5.. A: _________________? B: The tree is 36 meters tall. 六.按顺序写26个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:
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Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike? 必背词汇:
have a fever (发烧) tired (疲劳的) have a cold (感冒) excited(兴奋得) have a sore throat (喉咙痛) angry(生气的) 表示身体 have a toothache (牙痛) 表示情绪 sad (悲伤的) 不适的 have a headache (头痛) 心情 happy (高兴得)
hurt (疼痛) sore (疼得) bored (无聊的) feel(感觉) 其他; sick(有病的)nose(鼻子)know(知道) worry (担心) medicine(药drink (喝)trip (旅行)stay (在,逗留) better(更好的)soon(立刻,不久) fail (失败)pass(传递) flu流感 might可以,能worry烦恼,忧虑 drink饮料 test测试 hear听见,听到 match比赛 between在…之间 kick踢 laugh at因。。。而发笑a little有些 goal(球赛等)得分 bounce反弹 off距,离,离开 another另一个win(过去式won)赢
重点句型;1.A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样?B:I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 2.A:How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何?B:She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。
3.You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。How are you ? You look so excited.你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。
4..A:I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。B:I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。Don’t worry别担心
5..If you have a fever ,you might have/get the flu. 如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。 6.Don’t worry! If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。 7..Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料。
8.. Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。 9..What’s the matter? 怎么了?I have a fever我发烧了。
10.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。
11. My throat is sore. (=I have a sore throat.)我喉咙疼。My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。(表示身体某一部位疼hurt+s)
12. 11.She feels happy. =She is happy.她很开心. I feel happy. =I am happy.我很开心.。 13.I am going on a big trip.我将去旅行 I failed my math test.我数学考试失败了。
14. There is a football match(比赛) between(在。。。之间)Class 1 and Class 3. pass传 the ball to 把球传给某人 kick the ball踢球 It’s goal(球赛等)得分. The ball bounces (反弹)off his head.球反弹离开了他的头。Laugh at 因。。。而发笑 win(won) the game 赢得了比赛 专题练习:A: ________ the matter with you? B : I a _________. 2) A: _________ does Tom feel? B: He is very _____________. 3) A: How are you, Lucy? You _______ so ________. 4) Look, Zhang Peng _________ _________.
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PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习4



