一、基本术语
1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process 3.特种铸造: Special casting process 4.铸件: casting 5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6.砂型铸件: Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting9.铸型[型]: mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料:13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者: foundryman16.铸造车间: Foundry shop17.铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry
19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt
Consumable materials
22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow welding 23.铸锭: ingot
二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
2.1铸造合金基础术语
1.铸造合金: Cast alloy2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变: transformation
9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.杂质合金: Tramp element15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity16.铸态组织: As-cast structure
Eutectic reaction, eutectic
17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram 18.碳化物: Carbide 19.渗碳物: cementite
20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element 21.单铸试块: Separated test bar of casting 22.附铸试块: test lug23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself24.过热: Superheating25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling27.过冷度: degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]: Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]: Ar transformation temperature30.结晶: Crystallization31.形核[成核]: Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]: Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation36.形核剂: nucleant37.形核率: Nucleation rate38.成长: Growth39.内生生长: Endogenous growth
Heterogeneous nucleation