单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲
一、What do/does sb.think of sth.?句型的运用
某人认为某物怎么样?其同义句型为“How do/does sb.like sth.?”这一句型主要用于询问某人对某物的喜爱程度或看法。句中think of意为“认为”,对这一句型的回答由某人对某物喜爱程度的高低来定,具体有I love…(love喜爱,很喜欢,相当于like…very much);I like…(like喜爱,所表示的喜爱程度比love低);I don't mind…(don't mind不介意,表示喜爱的程度低);I don't like…(don't like不喜欢,喜爱程度为零);I can't stand…(can't stand不能忍受,所表示的喜爱程度低于零,达到讨厌的地步)
二、动词不定式作宾语的用法
动词不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等。
不定式作宾语的用法非常广泛。许多动词都可以接这种宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”。常见动词有:ask,expect,plan,want,learn,need,hope,try,like,begin,agree等。下面的顺口溜能帮助同学们记住这一用法:
同意(agree)做计划(plan),需要(need)来帮忙(help)。
努力(try)多学习(learn),想要(want)有希望(hope),期盼(expect)送祝愿(wish)。
语法精练
Ⅰ.根据每小题后面所给的表情符号,选择方框中的单词或短语完成句子。
can't stand,likes,doesn't like,loves,don't mind
1
.
Frank's
sister
loves
the
new
movie.
2.His mother can't_stand game
shows.
3.Tom's friend likes the soap operas.
4.My parents don't_mind sports shows.
5.Alice doesn't_like this kind of food.Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6.You can't expect to_learn(learn) a new sport in a few days. 7.Larry wants to_visit(visit) her grandparents this Sunday morning. 8.We're planning to_go(go) to Beijing on vacation next week. 9.The little boy wishes to_fly(fly) to the moon one day. 10.I try to_get(get) good grades in this Chinese exam. 11.She decided to_leave(leave) here a little earlier. 12.I'd like to_write(write) a book about my hometown. 13.His daughter is learning to_play(play) the piano.
14.They hope to_stay(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks. 15.My teacher can help to_bring(bring) out the best in me. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 16.这个孩子一点儿也不喜欢垃圾食品。 The child doesn't like junk food at all. 17.她认为《健康生活》节目如何? What does she think of Healthy Living? 18.汤姆不喜欢做饭。 Tom doesn't like cooking. 19.这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl can't stand western food. 20.你认为海南岛怎么样? How do you like Hainan Island? 21.我不介意打开门。
I don't mind opening the door. 22.正在下雨呢,你需要带上雨伞。
It's raining.You need to take an umbrella. 23.我希望在晚饭前完成作业。
I hope to finish my homework before dinner. 24.我期望暑假能见到我的表姐。
I expect to see my cousin during my summer vacation. 25.他真不知道下一步做什么。
He doesn't really know what to do next.