信阳高中2019届高三第一次大考试题
英语试题
说明：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时
间120分钟。
2. 将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。考试结束，将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the speakers get to the post office? A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
2. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Stay with their children. B. Go to a party. C. Visit the womanother. ’s m
3. Why is Wendy angry with the man?
A. He broke her iPad. B. He speaks ill of her. C. He doesn4. Why is the man going to the States?
A. For a holiday. B. To study. C. On business. 5. What does the man think of the film?
A. He has no idea. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两
遍。
听6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
’t work ca
A. In the street. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. What does the man need to do if he wants to return the watch? A. Pay 10% of the price. B. Wait for 30 days. C. Keep the receipt. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What is Scott busy doing now? A. Writing a paper.
B. Looking for a book. C. Reading a book.
9. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a bookshop to buy a book. B. Get a book from the man
’s shelf.
C. Borrow the book she needs from a library. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. How is the man?
A. He has a little pain in the area of his wound. B. There is blood coming from his wound. C. He feels terrible because of his wound. 11. What should the man eat more? A. Porridge and vegetables.
B. Fish and meat.
C. Spicy food.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch a little more TV. B. Talk more with others. C. Walk around for a while. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where is Sue studying now?
A. In Australia. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong.
14. When do students have a two-week holiday in Australia? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 15. What will Sue do after finishing high school? A. Go to university. B. Teach Asian languages. C. Come to China for a holiday. 16. When will Sue fly to Australia?
A. Four days later. B. On Saturday. C. One month later. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cultural Changes in Hong Kong. B. The languages spoken in Hong Kong. C. The history of Hong Kong.
18. In which language are the road signs in Hong Kong printed?
A. Chinese and Japanese.B. English and Japanese.C. Chinese and English. 19. What was the official language of Hong Kong in 1970? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Chinese and English. 20. How many Japanese people are living in Hong Kong? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 25,000.
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分) 第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasn
’t digging objects out of the
(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，
ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thathow my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.
来源[
学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
’s
In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.
Archaeology’s in my family. My wifetwo boys aren
’s in the same profession, and, although our
’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves, we’ve been o
great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian
Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything is kept as it was.
an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owner
’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way
’s not much different to
home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This manme!”
21. While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting? A. That people from different centuries can be so similar. B. The fact that the doormat was in such good condition. C. The way the people managed to live in such a dry place. D. That there had been so much trade in that area. 22. Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary? A. Turkmenistan is interesting. Imy last trip away.
B. I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Idrawing them for my records. C. I wish my children werenin the open like their parents. D. It’s nearly dark but Raphaelannoying. He thinks he23. What is the writer
’m the first American to come here but I’m glad
’ve just fini
’t more interested in archaeology and would not work hard
’s still busy digging in that old house. He can be very
’s the most important person here.’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires. B. To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career. C. To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist. D. To show how archaeologists work.
B
People typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs , a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.
Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.Carrico said,
”
“a
“It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot
water to kill them it would have to be away too hot for you to tolerate.Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found
that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.Even water as cold as 40F (4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, °if hands were scrubbed, rinsed（冲洗）and dried properly.
Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carrico
’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.
”
“n”
“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually,
” she said.
The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a
temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones. 24. What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph?
A. People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands. B. It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy. C. Generally, people
’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct.
“comfortable
D. People like washing their hands very much.
25. The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that __________. A. using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet. B. air pollution has become more and more serious. C. using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy.
D. people should pay more attention to the environment around us. 26. This passage is organized in the pattern of __________. A. fact and opinion B. cause and effect C. definition and classification D. time and events 27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day.B. We can wash our hands with water that is at a
“comfortable” temperature.
河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三第一次大考英语试题Word版含答案
