1. （2017·北京）People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)．..However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months...Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
【答案】managed
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school ________ (come) first...
【解析】此处表示但目前，学校是第一位的。根据语境可知，这里指的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时态。考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响，误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。
【答案】comes
4、（2017江苏）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。根据句子成分可知，He和follow是被动关系，排除B、D。
根据句意：在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪，用过去进行时最合适，答案选A。
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【解析】句意：当脂肪和食盐被从食物中去掉之后，食物尝起来就好像失去了什么一样。根据句意可知这里fat and salt和动词remove之间为动宾关系；由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【答案】are moved
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah ________(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.
【解析】句意：Sarah被告知，她能够成为英国新的超级名模，在下一年收入一百万美元。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，tell与主语Sarah是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，故填was told。此处也可用现在完成时的被动语态，强调对现在造成的影响。 【答案】has been told/was told
7.(2016·浙江，5)While online shopping ________(change)our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
【答案】has changed 【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
8．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 【解析】was allowed 句意：??在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【解析】be made 句意：真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be made。 10．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda ________(love)by people throughout the world.
11．(2016·四川，69)Then，after two and a half years，the mother ________(drive)the young panda away.
【解析】drove 句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。
12．(2016·浙江，5)While online shopping ________(change)our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
【解析】has changed 句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
13．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
【解析】had become 句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前100年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
14．(2016·北京，21)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 【解析】was working 句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式，表示“正在做某事，突然??”，此时主句用过去进行时，分句用一般过去时。
15．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________(wait)here for more than two hours.
1．(2016·北京，25)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
【解析】have read 句意：这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”，应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。
17．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward)with success in the end.
18．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
【解析】using→used 句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来做”。
易错起源1、考查动词辨析
例1．Much as he ________he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. A．announces
B．declares
C．claims D．confirms
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。 【答案】D
【变式探究】Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。 【名师点睛】
高考常考的几组动词词义辨析 1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy
B．allow
C．stop
D．help
injure hurt 一般指在意外事故中受伤 是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的伤害 wound destroy 常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害 一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏” I didn't want to hurt his feelings. 我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，win beat hit strike defeat 表示“(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接连地打，击”，还可表示“打败，胜过” 表示对准目标打一下，强调击中 表示突然性或一次性的击打 (＝beat)是指“击败，战胜”，宾语通常是人或集体 是“(在??中)获胜”或“赢”的意思，宾语通常为war，match，game，prize，win medal，respect，battle等名词 Our team beat the American team by eight. 我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。 She hit him out of anger. 她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning. 该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别
adopt attach attach much importance to... 非常重视??
vt. 采取，采纳；收养，领养 vt. 把??附(在??上)；重视
2018年高考英语二轮复习易错点专练：专题08 动词的时态和语态(2)
