沪教版五年级英语下册
(上海牛津5B)知识点总结
知识点总结
动词的形式：
一、
动词后面加上 ing :
主语
① 、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是： +be+ 动词ing〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上 are )。句子中经常会出现 look, listen,now 等词。 现在进行时的变化
肯定句式：主语 +be( am, is, are)+ 动词ing+其它. 否定句式：主语 +be(am, is, are) + not +动词ing+其它 . 一般疑问句： Be(am, is, are) + 主语+动词ing +其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词 (what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+ 主语+动词ing +其 它？
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用 根据实际情况回答。
be 动词(is, am , Yes或No直接作答，要
练习：1. What are you ______________ (do)now? I ___________ (eat) bread. 2. 3. 4.
It ' s nine o ' clock.. My father _________________(work) in the office. Look, the boy __________ (put) the plate on his fin ger. _________ he _________ (clea n) the classroom? No, he
isn ' t.He ___________ (play). 5. 6.
Where is Mak? He __________ (run) on the grass. Liste n, who _________ (sing) in the music room? Oh,
Mary __________ (si ng)there.
沪教版五年级英语下册
(上海牛津5B)知识点总结
② like(s), go ,do some , 后面的动词加 ing.
如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.
2. ____________ Let ' s go wim).
二、动词后面加s/es.这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。
时间状语： often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是， every 每个,sometimes 有时，
at…在几点钟
它的动词变化与主语人称有关， 只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单
(动
词加s/es),其余动词均用原形。 在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词 do, don ' t , does , doesn ' t，所以后面的动词用原形。 三单变化：多数在动词后加
s play — plays like — likes
以s，x， sh，ch，o结尾的动词加
es go— goes wash — washes watch--watches
以辅音字母加 y结尾，把y改i再加es fly — flies study — studies
一般现在时的变化： 1、 肯定句：主语(非三单) 2、 否定句：主语(非三单)
+动原+其它/主语(he , she ) +动词三单+其 它。 +don' t+动原+其它/主语(he , she ) +动原+ 其它。
3、 一般疑问句： Do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ Does +主语(he, she ) +动原+其它。
4、 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词( What, Where…)+do +主语(非三单) 原+其它
特殊疑问词 (What, Where…)+ does +主语(he , she) +动原+其它。 练
习：1. 2. 3. 4.
We often __________ (play) in theplaygo und.
+动
He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock.
_________ you ________ (brush) your teeth every morning What ___ o) heusually (do) after school? ?
5. Danny (study) En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie ncea nd Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at ni ght, she _________ (watch) TV with his pare nts. 8. _______ Mike _______ (read) En glish every day?
9.
How many lessons ________ your classmate _______ (have) on
Mon day?
10. What time ________ his mother ________ (do) the housework? 11. What you usually (do ) on Su ndays ? 12. He
( not like )
( drink ) tea . 13. They (not like )
( play ) cards.
三、动词用原形的名显特征有： 1、在can , can ' t, let ' s , shall we后面用原形。
2、助动词do , don ' t , does , doesn ' t后面动词用原形。 练习：1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth . 2. Let ' s ( clean ) thelibrary now.
3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven o ' clock? 4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ? 总练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.
Wang Bing is
(write) an e-mail to his frie nd
thestudy.
2. I (play)the pia no, my brother (watch)TV now. 3. He can
(swim), but I
(no t),I can (ski).
4. Let ' s (go) and (play) basketball . 5.Shall we
(clea n)the classroom now.
6.1 (like) (skate),my pare nts (no t),they (like)
(swim).
7.Miss Green
(like)
(da nee) very much.
in
8. (do)U ncle Wang 9.GaoShan often 10.Do I 11 he (do). (do) (not). (run )fast ？ (go) (have) (swim) in Summer( (some) (bobby)? 夏天）. Yes, you your father (watch) TV in the eve nin g?No, 12.This is Hele n (speak). (play) football after school.
13. Tom usually 14. He
(live) in a small tow n n ear Nanj ing.
(write) an e-mail to his frie nd now.
(do)?
15. P ingping 16. What
(do) Na ncyusually
She usually (grow)flowers . 17. _
Myfather __________ (like) that son gvery much. He ofte n __(si ng)it.
18. ______ he ________ (watch) TV in the eve ning? No, he _______ 19. Mypare nts usually ______ (get) up at 6. My sister _______ (get) up at 6:15, and lusually ________ (get) up at 6:30
牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结
