高三英语下学期第一次月考试题
（考试时间：125分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book.
B. His iPhone.
2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater.
C. To the man’s friend Simon’s house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form.
B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00.
B. At about 7:30.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm.
B. At a fruit market.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother.
B. His teammate.
7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Winning the game. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party.
B. Watch the big game.
9. Why does the woman imply? A. The bar serves better food.
B. Putting tables together is too much trouble . C. The restaurant will be busy with customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow.
11. What is the woman having trouble with?
A. Ending her paper.
B. Starting her essay.
12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By checking what she has written. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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C. A pay phone.
C. After 8:00.
C. At customs.
C. His coach.
C. Book a table.
C. In a couple days.
C. Giving her thoughts.
13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England.
B. Portugal.
C. Spain.
14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose.
C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support for Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo.
B. Spain is blindly self-confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10.
B. $20.
C. $40.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. In New York.
B. In Los Angeles.
C. In Hong Kong.
2. Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way? A. The flight hours are a little long. B. There’s a hurricane in the nearby area. C. The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean. 3. When will the flight probably take off? A. At 6:00 a.m.
B. At 10:00 a.m.
C. At 6:00 p.m.
C. Stormy and cold.
4. What is the weather like in L.A. now? A. Sunny and clear.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
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22. Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT______.
A. key and select articles C. digital materials A. teachers
B
Vegetable gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the variety of flowers, but Floridians looking to save some green by growing their own salad fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov. Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans local governments from carrying orders against homeowners from raising veggies in their yards.
The law, which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that particular power of towns and cities across the state to prohibit vegetable gardens for “aesthetic（审美的）purposes”.
The issue became a cause after a couple living in Miami Shores Village opposed the decision of a $ 50 a day fine for growing vegetables in their front yard, as they’d done for years.
Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound its way up the state’s court system, with judges consistently ruling against their money-saving and health-conscious project.
After the Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of Miami Shores’ right to control design and landscaping standards, the couple replaced their vegetables with pink flamingos (红鹳花) .
Their cause was not lost, however. State lawmakers proposed and passed a law that effectively voids the court rulings, with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly calling the village’s action a “vast overreach”.
The lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families experience getting fresh and affordable food, calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens ridiculous.
About a third of all households in the U. S. grow some of their own food, according to the National Gardening Association. The group says a 600-square-foot garden that costs around $ 70 a year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce worth about $ 600 annually.
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B. teachers' guides
D. school funds
23. This passage is most likely intended for ___________.
B. parents
C. students
D. children
24. Why will some Floridians plant salad fixings?
A. To protect the environment. B. To beautify their home. C. To build their own gardens. D. To cut daily expenses. 25. What can be known about the couple from the passage? A. They started a public health-conscious campaign. B. They never gave in to the Miami Shores’ demand . C. They were fined $50 a day by Miami Shores Village. D. They were not backed by the Florida Supreme Court.
26. What does the underlined word “voids” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Hides.
B. Cancels.
C. Prevents.
D. Values.
27. What does Rob Bradley think of the couple’s action probably?
A.It’s sensible. B.It’s ridiculous. C. It’s ambitious. D.It’s costly.
C
When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his characters turned out to be because he's color-blind. Now, a new smart phone application can help him figure out what colors he's using and how the picture looks to others.
The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that makes the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees more like the \everyone else sees them. In America, around 32 million color-blind Americans---95% are males---can soon have their life improved.
\takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see,\developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the film Star Trek with a color-blind friend.
It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect(缺陷). Blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc.
What the DanKam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image signal so that colors can be seen to those suffering from viewing problems. “You can customize the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is color-blind sees things the same.” Says Kaminsky. Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the results. %useful for dressing for a job interview,\aid. But using it for his art is “the most practical application.\now identify the power light on his computer display as green. 28. According to passage, DanKam ___________. A. was developed by Jeff Sparkman. C. is designed to help the blind.
B. appeared in the movie Star Trek. D. can be purchased with a fee B. occurs more commonly in females D. leaves people unable to see clearly B. It operates in a fixed color model.
29. It can be known from the passage that colorblindness __________. A. causes trouble in telling all colors C. is not necessarily an inborn disease 30. How does the DanKam app work?
A. It makes vague colors become vivid ones.
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C. It shows images with an adjusted color space. D. It puts LED lights on electronic devices. 31. Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage?
A. Dankam: A New Treatment For Colorblindness. B. DanKam: Augmented(增强) Reality For Colorblindness. C. Dan Kaminsky: A Campaign Against Colorblindness. D. .Jeff Sparkman: Satisfaction Guaranteed By DanKam.
D
Being seen in a fancy sports car or enjoying a beach holiday in a five-star hotel were once signs of having “made it”. But a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly occupied and overworked is now a far better way to demonstrate social position.
According to Harvard University in the US, people are increasingly leaning toward the phenomenon of “humblebragging”. This is when people make a seemingly modest statement that actually draws attention to something they want to show off.
Phrases such as “I have no life” and “I desperately need a holiday” are now used to imply social standing, while ordering food and shopping online is the perfect way to prove to neighbors that you are simply too busy and important to go to the supermarket.
“Movies, magazines, and popular TV shows often highlight the abundance of money and leisure time among the wealthy,” said Neeru Paharia, an assistant professor at Harvard University. “In recent years, featuring wealthy people relaxing by the pool, playing tennis or skiing and hunting are being substituted with advertisements featuring busy individuals who work long hours and have very limited leisure time,” he said. “Displaying a lack of leisure time operates as a visible signal of status in the eyes of others.”
The researchers pointed out that the Wall Street Journal’s 2016 advertising campaign featured celebrities complaining about their busy lives, with the slogan (标语), “People who don’t have time, make time to read the Wall Street Journal.”
The report, which was published in the Journal of Consumer Research, also found that brands that marketed themselves as time saving were becoming increasingly high-status, because of their users. According to the authors, this trend of humblebragging is due to people’s shift of focus – they now value “the preciousness and scarcity of individuals” more than “the preciousness and scarcity of goods”. “Busy individuals possess desirable characteristics, leading them to be viewed as in demand,” the authors concluded.
32. Which of the following statements can count as “humblebragging”?
A. “Just ate 15 pieces of chocolate. Gotta control myself flying first class or they'll cancel my modeling contract!”
B. “Everybody check this baby out---we just bought a castle! I mean literally!”
C. “Guys, I'm screwed. I I've missed the final deadline for my essay again and my tutor is going to fail me !”
D. “Wow, I can't believe a rubbishy article like yours got published in a national newspaper!” 33.To indicate their social position, people today prefer to ______.
A. share their passion for tennis or skiing
B. show how fast-paced their work life is
C. tell people about the wonderful holidays they take D. show off their abundance of money and leisure time
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福建省2020届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题
